在结果中返回函数值

假设你有一个服务，你的用户可以搜索不同的公司，用户输入一个简单的关键字，可以返回匹配关键字的公司，但是有一天，用户要求返回的公司列表中可以显示公司跟用户的距离，这是该怎么做呢？

准备工作

在开始之前，需要先了解字段别名功能，具体可以参看这里

怎么做

1.假设我们在 schema.xml 中定义了如下索引结构：

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< field name = "id" type = "string" indexed = "true" stored = "true" required = "true" multiValued = "false" /> < field name = "name" type = "text" indexed = "true" stored = "true" /> < field name = "loc" type = "location" indexed = "true" stored = "true" /> < dynamicField name = "*_coordinate" type = "double" indexed = "true" stored = "false" />

2.我们需要定义 location 字段类型，如下所示：

1 2	< fieldType name = "location" class = "solr.LatLonType" subFieldSuffix = "_coordinate" />

3.再假设我们有以下索引数据

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< add > < doc > < field name = "id" >1</ field > < field name = "name" >Company 1</ field > < field name = "loc" >56.4,40.2</ field > </ doc > < doc > < field name = "id" >2</ field > < field name = "name" >Company 2</ field > < field name = "loc" >50.1,48.9</ field > </ doc >   < doc > < field name = "id" >3</ field > < field name = "name" >Company 3</ field > < field name = "loc" >23.18,39.1</ field > </ doc > </ add >

4.现在可以通过以下语句查询到名称中匹配 company  的公司

1	q=name:company&fl=*

5.假设我们已经获得了客户端位置是 50.0, 28.0，然后我们打算在公司结果列表中显示客户端跟这些公司的距离。这时我们需要将以下参数加载 fl 中：

1	dist:geodist(loc,50.0,28.0)

这样整个查询看起来像这样：

1	q=name:company&fl=*,dist:geodist(loc,50.0,28.0)

查询返回的内容如下所示：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < response > < lst name = "responseHeader" > < int name = "status" >0</ int > < int name = "QTime" >0</ int > < lst name = "params" > < str name = "q" >name:company</ str > < str name = "fl" >*,dist:geodist(loc,50.0,28.0)</ str > </ lst > </ lst > < result name = "response" numFound = "3" start = "0" > < doc > < str name = "id" >1</ str > < str name = "name" >Company 1</ str > < str name = "loc" >56.4,40.2</ str > < double name = "dist" >1077.4200268973314</ double > </ doc > < doc > < str name = "id" >2</ str > < str name = "name" >Company 2</ str > < str name = "loc" >50.1,48.9</ str > < double name = "dist" >1487.4260767512278</ double > </ doc > Chapter 4 153 < doc > < str name = "id" >3</ str > < str name = "name" >Company 3</ str > < str name = "loc" >23.18,39.1</ str > < double name = "dist" >3134.746384852772</ double > </ doc > </ result > </ response >

上面结果中 dist 就是客户要的距离字段。