一个简单的NHibernate例子

一、首先，在数据库中创建一个User表，包括以下字段：

LoginID String primary key,

UserName String ,

Password String,

EmailAddress String,

LastLogin DateTime

二、创建类文件：User.cs:

必须注意的是,封装字段时，必须使用virtual,不然会抛出异常

public   class  User
     ... {
        private String id;
        private String userName;
        private String password;
        private String emailAddress;
        private DateTime lastLogin;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// logid
        /// </summary>
        public virtual String Id
        ...{
            get ...{ return id; }
            set ...{ id = value; }
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 用户名
        /// </summary>
        public virtual String UserName
        ...{
            get ...{ return userName; }
            set ...{ userName = value; }
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 密码
        /// </summary>
        public virtual String Password
        ...{
            get ...{ return password; }
            set ...{ password = value; }
        }
       
        /**//// <summary>
        /// email
        /// </summary>
        public virtual String EmailAddress
        ...{
            get ...{ return emailAddress; }
            set ...{ emailAddress = value; }
        }
       
        /**//// <summary>
        /// lastLogin
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime LastLogin
        ...{
            get ...{ return lastLogin; }
            set ...{ lastLogin = value; }
        }

    }

 

三、接下来，当然要添加NHibernate.dll引用了

四、添加映射文件：User.hbm.xml

注意column与表中字段名的对应

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< hibernate-mapping  xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" >
   < class  name ="NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart.User, NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart"  table ="users" >
     < id  name ="Id"  column ="LoginID"  type ="String"  length ="20"  unsaved-value ="" >
       < generator  class ="assigned"   />
     </ id >
     < property  name ="UserName"  column ="Name"  type ="String"  length ="40" />
     < property  name ="Password"  column ="Password"  type ="String"  length ="20" />
     < property  name ="EmailAddress"  column ="EmailAddress"  type ="String"  length ="40" />
     < property  name ="LastLogin"  column ="LastLogin"   type ="DateTime" />
   </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

五、创建一个 Configuration object，

Configuration cfg  =   new  Configuration();
 cfg.AddAssembly( " NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart " );

六：创建一个session object,它代表一个与后台数据库的连接

 ISessionFactory factory  =  cfg.BuildSessionFactory()
 ISession session  =  factory.OpenSession();
  ITransaction transaction  =  session.BeginTransaction();

七：接下来，你就可以进行查询，插入等操作了，举一个插入的例子：

           User user  =   new  User();
            user.Id  =   " 13 " ;
            user.UserName  =   " test " ;
            user.Password  =   " test " ;
            user.EmailAddress  =   " testyahoo.com.cn " ;
            user.LastLogin  =  DateTime.Now;
             try
             ... {
                session.Save(user);

                transaction.Commit();
            }
             catch  (Exception ee)
             ... {
                transaction.Rollback();
                Console.WriteLine(ee.Message);
            }