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配置:
lenovo
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3470 CPU @ 3.20GHz
64 bits
4G内存
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原先是WIN8系统,使用 Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-29-generic x86_64)镜像安装。
安装完系统后开机后ubnutu无法联网,在终端中#:ifconfig后,
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
inet6 addr: fe80::d63d:7eff:fec8:bf7b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3406 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:378 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:478898 (478.8 KB) TX bytes:61014 (61.0 KB)
Interrupt:43 Base address:0xa000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
说明一下公司网络环境
统一自动分配IP。为什么重装系统后会无法正常联网呢。
Q1: 网卡驱动安装不正常?
A1:可以排除
通过lshw查看硬件信息
joe@ubuntu:~$ lshw -c net
WARNING: you should run this program as super-user.
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller
而且ifconfig也是有eth0的,所以不可能是这个问题。
Q2:网络通路查看
A2:
ping 127.0.0.1
ping 127.0.0.1 正常
ping同网段的主机
ping 172.16.148.1
提示:connect: network is unreachable
网络不通
Com a rede já pronta, agora vamos efetuar o compartilhamento da Internet.
Agora vamos habilitar o encaminhamento de IPv4.
原来公司这边使用的IP自动分配为IPV4的IP,而Ubuntu 12.04 server 默认的话是IPV6
# net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
当然因为公司的网络管理是自动获取IP不允许绑定IP,一个端口自动获取完就与mac绑定了。如果是使用固定的静态IP配置应该不出现这个问题。
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr xxxxxxxxx
inet addr:172.16.148.107 Bcast:172.16.148.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::d63d:7eff:fec8:bf7b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5194 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:449 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:730904 (730.9 KB) TX bytes:70328 (70.3 KB)
Interrupt:43 Base address:0xa000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)