无阻塞I/O

     jdk供的无阻塞I/O（NIO）有效解决了多线程服务器存在的线程开销问题，但在使用上略显得复杂一些。在NIO中使用多线程，主要目的已不是为了应对每个客户端请求而分配独立的服务线程，而是通过多线程充分使用用多个CPU的处理能力和处理中的等待时间，达到提高服务能力的目的。 

Java代码：

public class HelloWorldServer { static int BLOCK = 1024; static String name = ""; protected Selector selector; protected ByteBuffer clientBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK); protected CharsetDecoder decoder; static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName("GB2312").newEncoder(); public HelloWorldServer(int port) throws IOException { selector = this.getSelector(port); Charset charset = Charset.forName("GB2312"); decoder = charset.newDecoder(); } // 获取Selector protected Selector getSelector(int port) throws IOException { ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open(); Selector sel = Selector.open(); server.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port)); server.configureBlocking(false); server.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); return sel; } // 监听端口 public void listen() { try { for (;;) { selector.select(); Iterator iter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) iter.next(); iter.remove(); process(key); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 处理事件 protected void process(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { if (key.isAcceptable()) { // 接收请求 ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel(); SocketChannel channel = server.accept(); //设置非阻塞模式 channel.configureBlocking(false); channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } else if (key.isReadable()) { // 读信息 SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); int count = channel.read(clientBuffer); if (count > 0) { clientBuffer.flip(); CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(clientBuffer); name = charBuffer.toString(); // System.out.println(name); SelectionKey sKey = channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); sKey.attach(name); } else { channel.close(); } clientBuffer.clear(); } else if (key.isWritable()) { // 写事件 SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); String name = (String) key.attachment(); ByteBuffer block = encoder.encode(CharBuffer .wrap("Hello !" + name)); channel.write(block); //channel.close(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { int port = 8888; try { HelloWorldServer server = new HelloWorldServer(port); System.out.println("listening on " + port); server.listen(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }