【Docker】Docker-Compose安装与使用

简介

Compose是用于定义和运行复杂Docker应用的工具。你可以在一个文件中定义一个多容器的应用，然后使用一条命令来启动你的应用，然后所有相关的操作都会被自动完成。

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安装

pip install -U docker-compose

# 检测
docker-compose --version

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创建需要的文件

mkdir compose-project
cd compose-project
touch app.py requirements.txt Dockerfile docker-compose.yml 

app.py

from flask import Flask
from redis import Redis

app = Flask(__name__)
redis = Redis(host='redis', port=6379)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = redis.incr('hits')
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)

requirements.txt

flask
redis

Dockerfile

FROM python:3.4-alpine
ADD . /code
WORKDIR /code
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
CMD ["python", "app.py"]

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
     - "5000:5000"
    volumes:
     - .:/code
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"

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启动Compose

docker-compose up

# 新开一个shell，检测应用
curl localhost:5000