Python练习题 02

作业1：写一个用户登陆（三次重试机会）（input输入账号和密码）

  def Login():
      i = 1
      while i <= 3:
          username = input("请输入账号：")
          password = input("请输入密码：")
          if username == 'wls'and password == '123456':
              print("欢迎登陆成功界面")
              break
          else:
             print("你的账号或密码错误")
             i = i + 1
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    Login()

作业2：把一个整数转化为八进制、二进制、十六进制表示的字符串

 num1 = 666
 print(type(num1))
 print(hex(num1))#十六进制
 print(type(hex(num1)))
 print(oct(num1))#八进制
 print(type(oct(num1)))
 print(bin(num1))#二进制
 print(type(bin(num1)))
 print(format(num1,'b'))  

作业3：利用math写一个返回多值的函数，并且能够打印出来

 
  import math
  def moving(x,y,step,angle=0):
      nx = x + step*math.cos(angle)
      ny = y + step * math.sin(angle)
      return nx  ,  ny
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      x,y  = moving(20,20,50,111)
      print(x,y)
      r = moving(20,20,50,111)
     print(type(r))

作业4：定义一个函数sam(a,b,c),接收3个参数，返回一元二次方程

  a = 2
  print(isinstance(a,int))
  print(isinstance(a,str))
  print(isinstance(a,(str,int,list,tuple)))
  import math
  def sam(a,b,c):
      if not (isinstance(a,(int,float)))and(isinstance(b,(int,float)))and(isinstance(c,(int,float))):
          raise TypeError("a,b,c不全是数字")
     # if not isinstance(a,(int,float)):
     #     raise TypeError("a不是一个数字")
     # if not isinstance(b,(int,float)):
     #     raise TypeError("a不是一个数字")
     # if not isinstance(c,(int,float)):
     #     raise TypeError("a不是一个数字")
     if a == 0:
         return '请输入不为0的值'
     else:
         d = b*b - 4*a*c
         if d < 0:
             return '无解'
         elif d == 0:
             x = -b/(2*a)
         else:
             x1 = (-b+math.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
             x2 = (-b-math.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
             return x1,x2
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     a = float(input("a:"))
     b = float(input("b:"))
     c = float(input("c:"))
     print(sam(a,b,c))