springMVC 入门

一、导入配置文件pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <groupId>com.xingxue.springmvc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc-day1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring 相关的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring web 模块提供了启动 spring 容器的 监听器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>




        <!--还导入其他相关的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>




    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <path>/</path>
                    <port>80</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


</project>

二、配置resource》》applicationContext-mvc.xml   这个配置文件的名称是随便取的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xingxue"/>
    <!--要在容器中配置该标签，配置后 @RequestMapping 该注解才生效-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置该标签后，web.xml 中配置的前端控制器拦截为/ ，可以处理静态资源了-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--配置 内部资源视图解析器-->
//就是将controller里面返回的值来进行拼串/WEB-INF/jsps/ok.jsp

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     </bean>


</beans>

三。配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

  <!--配置 springmvc 的前端 控制器
        DispatcherServlet
   -->

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <!--如果这里配置的 / ，web应用无法处理静态资源 css html-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

四。写demo.jsp  里面的访问路径就是我们controller里面要配置的路径

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>demo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/demo1">点我，访问controller</a>
</body>
</html>

五  配置controller

package com.xingxue.springmvc.web.controller;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class DemoController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "demo1")//这个路径也就是绑定的jsp页面传的路径  和方法没有什么关系
    //RequestMapping 注解中的 value 属性用于 映射 uri 地址，uri地址映射 demo1 方法
    public String demo1(){
        System.out.println("demo1方法执行了....");
        return "ok";  //返回的字符串也是 逻辑视图名称
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "demo2")
    public String demo2(){
        System.out.println("demo2方法执行了...");
        return  "ok";//返回的名称就是将来jsp或者html的名称
    }


}

六、返回到页面显示的路径jsps/ok.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/4/24
  Time: 9:42
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>ok!</h1>
</body>
</html>