COURSES
Consider a group of N students and P courses. Each student visits zero, one or more than one courses. Your task is to determine whether it is possible to form a committee of exactly P students that satisfies simultaneously the conditions:
- every student in the committee represents a different course (a student can represent a course if he/she visits that course)
- each course has a representative in the committee
Input
Your program should read sets of data from the std input. The first line of the input contains the number of the data sets. Each data set is presented in the following format:
P N
Count1 Student 1 1 Student 1 2 ... Student 1 Count1
Count2 Student 2 1 Student 2 2 ... Student 2 Count2
...
CountP Student P 1 Student P 2 ... Student P CountP
The first line in each data set contains two positive integers separated by one blank: P (1 <= P <= 100) - the number of courses and N (1 <= N <= 300) - the number of students. The next P lines describe in sequence of the courses �from course 1 to course P, each line describing a course. The description of course i is a line that starts with an integer Count i (0 <= Count i <= N) representing the number of students visiting course i. Next, after a blank, you抣l find the Count i students, visiting the course, each two consecutive separated by one blank. Students are numbered with the positive integers from 1 to N.
There are no blank lines between consecutive sets of data. Input data are correct.
Output
The result of the program is on the standard output. For each input data set the program prints on a single line "YES" if it is possible to form a committee and "NO" otherwise. There should not be any leading blanks at the start of the line.
Sample Input
2 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 1
Sample Output
YES NO
题意:多组数据, 有p个课程,n个学生,然后给出p行:第一个数是有多少个学生浏览过这个课程,然后是学生的编号;
每个浏览过这门课程的学生都可以代表该课程,问能否使每门课程都有一个学生代表(每个学生只能代表一门课程
思路:二分匹配模板
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int N = 333;
const int M = 66666;
int head[N], en;
struct Edge {
int v, to;
} edge[M];
void addedge(int u, int v) {
edge[en].v = v;
edge[en].to = head[u];
head[u] = en++;
}
int link[N], in[N];
int dfs(int u) {
for (int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].to) {
int v = edge[i].v;
if (!in[v]) {
in[v] = 1;
if (!link[v] || dfs(link[v])) {
link[v] = u;
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main() {
int t;
scanf ("%d", &t);
while (t--) {
memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
en = 0;
int n, p, v, m;
scanf ("%d %d", &p, &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= p; ++i) {
scanf ("%d", &m);
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
scanf ("%d", &v);
addedge(i, v);
}
}
int flag = 0;
memset(link, 0, sizeof(link)); //。。。
for (int i = 1; i <= p; ++i) {
memset(in, 0, sizeof(in));
if (!dfs(i)) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag) puts("NO");
else puts("YES");
}
return 0;
}