HTTP客户端演进之路【代码示例】

besthttp 作为高性能HTTP 客户端框架的实践，改进地方和原理文档一直没有时间整理，借助infoQ 平台做了普及和释疑。

尊重版本所有，附上 HTTP客户端演进之路-InfoQ

 文中提及【场景1】代码示例

第一代：同步模式，解决网络交互【代码1】

同步模式组件Apache HttpClient 代码示例：

public void processResponse(HttpResponse response){

		HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
			
		// 响应结果逻辑处理
		if (resEntity != null) {
			EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
		}
		EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
	}

	public void upload(){
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL_STR);

			FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(new File(LOCALFILE));
			StringBody userName = new StringBody("nixian", ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8));
			StringBody password = new StringBody("handsome", ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8));
			HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
				.addPart("fileBody", fileBody)
				.addPart("userName", userName)
				.addPart("password ", password)
				.build();
			httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);

			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			
			processResponse(response);
		}catch (Exception e){
		  e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(response != null){
					response.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				.printStackTrace();
			}
		   
			try {
				if(httpClient != null){
					httpClient.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

第二代：异步模式 ，面对高并发

异步模式组件HttpAsyncClient，基于事件驱动的编程模型，代码示例：

public void upload(){
		
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        
        try {
            httpClient = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault();
            httpClient.start();
    
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL_STR);
            
            File file = new File(LOCALFILE);
            ByteArrayBody body;
            body = new ByteArrayBody(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), file.getName());
         
            HttpEntity mEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
                    .setBoundary("----" + "XXXXXX")
                    .addPart("fileBody", body)
                    .build();
         
            ByteArrayOutputStream baoStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();      
            mEntity.writeTo(baoStream);
         
            HttpEntity nByteEntity = new NByteArrayEntity(baoStream.toByteArray(), ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            
            httpPost.setEntity(nByteEntity);
            
            httpClient.execute(httpPost, new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() {
                
                @Override
                public void completed(HttpResponse response) {
                    processResponse(response);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void failed(Exception e) {
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void cancelled() {
    
                }
            });
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
              try {
                  if(httpClient != null){
                      httpClient.close();
                  }
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
        }
	}

 第三代： 极致模式，besthttp Client

 极致模式组件 besthttp 代码示例：

public Callback upload() {
        
        Callback back,call;
        call = (back = Callback.create()).thencall(res->{return processResponse(res);});
      
        List<MultipartParam> params = new ArrayList<MultipartParam>();
       
        params.add( FileUploadParam.create(new File(TXT)).setCharset("utf-8")
                .setMimeType("txt").setName("fileBody"));
        
        params.add( FileUploadParam.create(new File(JPEG)).setCharset("utf-8")
                .setMimeType("jpeg").setName("fileBody"));
        
        params.add( StringParam.create("nixian").setCharset("utf-8").setMimeType("text/plain").setName("userName"));
        params.add( StringParam.create("handsome").setCharset("utf-8").setMimeType("text/plain").setName("password"));      
        
        CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpClient = HttpClients.getClient();
        try {
           httpClient.execute(
                   BestHttpAsyncMethods.createMultipartPostUploadStrict(
                           params,
                           HeaderParam.create(URL_STR).setCharset("utf-8")
                   ),
                   BestHttpAsyncMethods.createConsumer(),
                   back
            );
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
			return Callback.create(e);
        }
        return call;
}