1. 问题描述
在启动Junit跑单测加载资源配置文件的时候遇到以下异常信息:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'activity_template_id' in string value "${activity_template_id}"
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:173)
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:125)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer$PlaceholderResolvingStringValueResolver.resolveStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:258)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.resolveStringValue(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:282)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.resolveValue(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:204)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.visitPropertyValues(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:141)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.visitBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:82)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.doProcessProperties(PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.java:206)
... 29 more
2. 问题分析
在读取配置问题信息的时候使用了入下方法:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
depends-on="genernatePropertyFile">
<property name="location">
<value>file:D:/idev/antx.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
那么出现异常信息的可能性有三种
(1)location中的属性文件配置错误
(2)location中定义的配置文件里面没有对应的placeholder值
(3)第三种就比较麻烦点,可能是Spring容器的配置问题
Spring容器采用反射扫描的发现机制,在探测到Spring容器中有一个org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的Bean就会停止对剩余PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的扫描(Spring 3.1已经使用PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer替代PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer了)。
而<context:property-placeholder/>这个基于命名空间的配置,其实内部就是创建一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer Bean而已。换句话说,即Spring容器仅允许最多定义一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(或<context:property-placeholder/>),其余的会被Spring忽略掉(其实Spring如果提供一个警告就好了)。
3.解决方案
(1)
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
depends-on="genernatePropertyFile">
<property name="location">
<value>file:D:/idev/antx.properties</value>
</property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true
</bean>
(2)
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:redis.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />