Hibernate Basic

1.首先在项目的src目录下编写数据库连接配置文件

<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
   <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 加载驱动类 ,注意要导包mysql-connector-java-5.1.45-bin.jar-->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!-- 配置数据库连接URL-->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/new_houserent</property>
        <!-- 数据库连接用户名-->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <!-- 数据库用户名的密码-->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
        <!-- 配置数据库方言-->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect</property>
        <!--配置数据库表自动生成-->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 配置显示SQL语句-->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 配置显示SQL语句-->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>

        <!--引入持久化类的映射,让程序能够找到资源         写资源的全路径-->
        <mapping resource="com/ibeifeng/hibernate/moduels/User.hbm.xml"/>
        <!--写完之后要检查是否能跳到该文件,证明映射是成功的      Ctrl+鼠标左键-->
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

2.编写持久化类

package com.ibeifeng.hibernate.moduels;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String telephone;
    private String username;
    private String isAdmin;    //Y | N

    public User(int id, String name, String username) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.username = username;
    }

    public User(){}

    public User(int id, String name, String password, String telephone, String username, String isAdmin) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.telephone = telephone;
        this.username = username;
        this.isAdmin = isAdmin;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getTelephone() {
        return telephone;
    }

    public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
        this.telephone = telephone;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getIsAdmin() {
        return isAdmin;
    }

    public void setIsAdmin(String isAdmin) {
        this.isAdmin = isAdmin;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", telephone='" + telephone + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", isAdmin='" + isAdmin + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.编写持久化类的对应数据库的mapping映射(文件编写完成后要在配置文件里指定mapping映射, 第一步的配置文件里有)

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- 需要映射的类全名   ORM对象映射关系-->
    <class name="com.ibeifeng.hibernate.moduels.User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id" type="int" >
            <!--主键生成策略-->
            <generator class="increment"/>

        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name"/>
        <property name="password" column="password"/>
        <property name="telephone" column="telephone"/>
        <property name="username" column="username"/>
        <!--其他属性,可以在这里设置类对应的属性在数据中的列名-->
        <property name="isAdmin" column="is_admin"/>
        <!---->
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

4.完成之后,进行的基本测试

package test;

import com.ibeifeng.hibernate.moduels.User;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.service.Service;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("测试Junit");
    }
    @Test
    public void testBase(){
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        Session session = null;
        //注册标准服务
        StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            //创建SessionFactory
            sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
            //通过SessionFactory创建session
            session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            //开始事物
            session.beginTransaction();
            //创建User对象
            User user = new User(2,"Aobama","123456","12345678910","aoao","no");
            //保存用户
            session.save(user);
            //提交事物
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            //回滚事物
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
            //销毁标准服务
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }finally {
            //释放资源
            if(session != null ) session.close();
        }

    }

    

5.编写常用工具类 -getSession

package util;
/**
 * hibernate util
 * get session
 */

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
    private static SessionFactory factory = null ;
    static{
        //注册标准服务
        StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        //创建SessionFactory
        factory = new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
    }

    //获取Session
    public static Session getSession(){
        return factory.openSession();
    }

    //销毁Session
    public static void close(Session session){
        if(session != null) session.close();
    }
}

6.基本的增删改查

package test;

import com.ibeifeng.hibernate.moduels.User;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.Test;
import util.HibernateUtil;

import java.util.List;

public class TestCRUD {
    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        Session session = null;
        try{
            session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
            session.beginTransaction();
            User user = new User(0,"yase","123456","11236885412","sese","yes");
            session.save(user);
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtil.close(session);
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        Session session = null;
        try {
            session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
            session.beginTransaction();
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(1);
            user.setName("pujing");
            session.update(user);

            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtil.close(session);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testDel(){
        Session session = null;
        try{
            session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
            session.beginTransaction();
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(1);
            session.delete(user);
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtil.close(session);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testLoad(){
        Session session = null;
        try{
            session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
            User user = session.get(User.class,5);
            System.out.println(user);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtil.close(session);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testList(){
        Session session = null ;
        try{
            session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
            List<User> users = session.createQuery("from User").list();
            for (User user : users
                 ) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtil.close(session);
        }
    }

}