synchronized锁的验证 [无锁-」偏向锁-」轻量级锁-」重量级锁-」无锁过程]

锁的验证- 无锁->偏向锁->轻量级锁->重量级锁->无锁过程

一、JVM 设置参数

# 开启偏向锁
-XX:+UseBiasedLocking
# 关闭偏向锁延迟
-XX:BiasedLockingStartupDelay=0
# 查看所有的 JVM 参数
-XX:+PrintFlagsFinal
# 设置重偏向阈值
-XX:BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold=20
# 批量重偏向距离上次批量重偏向的后重置的延迟时间
-XX:BiasedLockingDecayTime=25000
# 设置批量撤销阈值
-XX:BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold=40

在 JVM 启动的时候会有很多线程在后台运行，例如 GC 线程，Finalizer 线程，VM Thread 线程等，会用到很多同步操作，所以在启动的前 4 秒默认创建的对象都不支持偏向，因为有默认参数

	-XX:BiasedLockingStartupDelay=4000

二、无锁状态

     public void test1(){
	     Object model2 = new Object();
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(model2).toPrintable());
        System.out.println("hash: -----" + model2.hashCode());
        // 偏向锁
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(model2).toPrintable());
        binaryToDecimal(model2.hashCode());   
     }

OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION            VALUE
      0     4        (object header)       01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4        (object header)       00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4        (object header)       e5 01 00 f8 (11100101 00000001 00000000 11111000) (-134217243)
     12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 16 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

hash: -----1975358023
java.lang.Object object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION           VALUE
      0     4        (object header)       01 47 92 bd (00000001 01000111 10010010 10111101) (-1114487039)
      4     4        (object header)       75 00 00 00 (01110101 00000000 00000000 00000000) (117)
      8     4        (object header)       e5 01 00 f8 (11100101 00000001 00000000 11111000) (-134217243)
     12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 16 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

header中前8个字节按照平时习惯的从高位到低位的展示为：

00000000 00000000 00000000 01110101 10111101 10010010 01000111 00000001

对照上图。最后3位001，代表无锁状态
中间31位(01110101 10111101 10010010 01000111)换算成10进制，即为上图打印的hash值:1975358023

偏向锁

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {