Spring AOP面向切面编程一个简单例子和在配置过程中出现错误

package soundSystem;
//定义CD接口i
public interface CompactDisc {
    void play();
    void playTrack(int i);
}

定义空CD类，继承CD

package soundSystem;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component

public class BlankDisc implements CompactDisc {

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getArtist() {
        return artist;
    }

    public void setArtist(String artist) {
        this.artist = artist;
    }

    public List<String> getTracks() {
        return tracks;
    }

    public void setTracks(List<String> tracks) {
        this.tracks = tracks;
    }

    private String title;
        private String artist;
        private List<String> tracks;

        public BlankDisc() {
        }

        public BlankDisc(String artist, String title, List<String> tracks) {
            this.artist = artist;
            this.title = title;
            this.tracks = tracks;
        }

        public void play() {
            System.out.println("Playing " + title + " by " + artist);
            for (String track: tracks) {
                System.out.println("-Track: " + track);
            }
        }

        public void playTrack(int num) {
            System.out.println("-Track: " + tracks.get(num));
        }
    }

实现切面

package soundSystem;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Aspect
public class TrackCounter {
    private Map<Integer, Integer> trackCounts =
            new HashMap<>();
    @Pointcut(//定义切点
            "execution(* soundSystem.CompactDisc.playTrack(int))"+
                    "&& args(trackNumber)")
    public void trackPlayed(int trackNumber){}

    @Before("trackPlayed(trackNumber)")//在切点前执行
    public void countTrack(int trackNumber){
        System.out.println(trackNumber);
        int currentCount = getPlayCount(trackNumber);
        trackCounts.put(trackNumber, currentCount + 1);
    }
    public int getPlayCount(int trackNumber) {
        System.out.println(trackNumber);
        return trackCounts.containsKey(trackNumber) ?
                trackCounts.get(trackNumber) : 0;
    }
}

配置切面，注入Bean

package soundSystem;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

public class TrackCounterConfig {
    @Bean
    public CompactDisc sgtPeppers() {
        BlankDisc cd = new BlankDisc();
        cd.setTitle("Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band");
        cd.setArtist("The Beatles");
        List<String> tracks = new ArrayList<String>();
        tracks.add("Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band");
        tracks.add("With a Little Help from My Friends");
        tracks.add("Lucky in the Sky with Diamonds");
        tracks.add("Getting Better");
        tracks.add("Fixing a Hole");
        tracks.add("zzzz");
        tracks.add("justinniu");
        cd.setTracks(tracks);
        return cd;
    }

    @Bean
    public TrackCounter trackCounter() {
        return new TrackCounter();
    }
}

最后测试

package soundSystem;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.contrib.java.lang.system.StandardOutputStreamLog;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = TrackCounterConfig.class)
public class TrackCounterTest {

    @Autowired
    private CompactDisc cd;

    @Autowired
    private TrackCounter counter;

    @Test
    public void testTrackCounter() {
        cd.playTrack(0);
        cd.playTrack(1);
        cd.playTrack(2);
        cd.playTrack(2);
        cd.playTrack(2);
        cd.playTrack(2);
        cd.playTrack(6);
        cd.playTrack(6);

        assertEquals(1, counter.getPlayCount(0));
        assertEquals(1, counter.getPlayCount(1));
        assertEquals(4, counter.getPlayCount(2));
        assertEquals(0, counter.getPlayCount(3));
        assertEquals(0, counter.getPlayCount(4));
        assertEquals(0, counter.getPlayCount(5));
        assertEquals(2, counter.getPlayCount(6));
    }

    public void setCounter(TrackCounter counter) {
        this.counter = counter;
    }

    public TrackCounter getCounter() {
        return counter;
    }

    public void setCd(BlankDisc cd) {
        this.cd = cd;
    }

    public CompactDisc getCd() {
        return cd;
    }
}

遇到的错误

1.Spring 切面没有运行成功，没有@Aspect，会出现cd.trackPlay()但是切面并没有执行，测试也会报错。

2. 如果已经@Aspect但报出如下的错误，说明没有配置好jar，需要aspectjrt-1.8.xx.jar 和aspectjweaver-1.8.xx.jar

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

3.@Rule

      public final StandardOutputStreamLog log = new StandardOutputStreamLog();
    添加这个会把输出记录到日志里，所有调试输出测试也不可见