8. String to Integer (atoi)

重点：多种输入情况的考虑

public class Solution {
    public int MyAtoi(string str) {
            int len, negative = 1;
            double longRes=0;
            string s = str.Trim(), tmpStr = "";
            len = s.Length;
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(s) || (s[0] != '+' && s[0] != '-' && (s[0] < '0' || s[0] > '9')) || s == "+" || s == "-")
                return 0;
            if (len >= 2 && ( (s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') && (s[1] < '0' || s[1] > '9')))
                return 0;
            if (s[0] == '-')
                negative = -1;
            if (s[0] != '+'&& s[0] != '-')
                tmpStr += s[0].ToString();
            for (int i = 1; i < len; i++)
            {
                if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9')
                    tmpStr += s[i].ToString();
                else
                    break;
            }
            int j = 0;
            while(j<tmpStr.Length)
            {
                longRes = longRes * 10 + tmpStr[j++]-'0';
            }
            if(negative == -1 && longRes*-1< -2147483648)
                return -2147483648;
            else if (negative == 1 && longRes >= 2147483647)
                return 2147483647;  
            return Convert.ToInt32(longRes*negative);
        }
}