python+appium搜索框输入中文,调用讯飞输入法的搜索按钮,并生成BSTestRunner报告

该博客介绍了如何在Python自动化测试中结合Appium,利用讯飞输入法进行中文输入操作,并详细说明了如何在搜索框输入中文后点击搜索按钮。此外,还讲解了如何生成BSTestRunner测试报告,提升自动化测试的效率和报告质量。
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import os
import time
import unittest

from appium import webdriver


class MyTests(unittest.TestCase):
    # 测试开始前执行的方法
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {
   'platformName': 'Android', # 平台名称
                        'platformVersion': '7.1.2',  # 系统版本号
                        'deviceName': '127.0.0.1:62025',  # 设备名称。如果是真机,在'设置->关于手机->设备名称'里查看
                        'appPackage': 'com.xxxxxx',  # apk的包名
                        'appActivity': 'com.xxxxxx.activity.SplashActivity',  # activity 名称
                        'unicodeKeyboard':True, #unicode编码输入,可以输入中文
                        'resetKeyboard':True #隐藏软键盘
                        }
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)  # 连接Appium
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    def test_home_search(self, t=500, n=4):
        """搜索"""

        self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxxxx:id/search').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxxxx:id/searchContent').send_keys('电商')
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.activate_ime_engine('com.iflytek.inputmethod/.FlyIME')
        #切换至讯飞输入法,方便后续调用输入法的搜索按钮
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.press_keycode('66')  # 点击确认位置-搜索键
        time.sleep(3)



    # 测试结束后执行的方法
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()


run.py

import os
import time
import unittest

from BSTestRunner import BSTestRunner

test_dir = './case'
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir='./case', pattern="test*.py")
time.sleep(3)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    report_dir = './test_report'
    os.makedirs(report_dir, exist_ok=True)
    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S")
    report_name = '{0}/{1}.html'.format(report_dir, now)

    with open(report_name, 'wb')as f:
        runner = BSTestRunner(stream=f, title="测试报告", description="第一财经杂志Android测试")
        runner.run(discover)


查看本机(虚拟机、手机真机)安装的输入法

adb shell ime list -s

示例:

C:\Users\Administrator>adb shell ime list -s
com.iflytek.inputmethod/.FlyIME
com.android.inputservice/.InputService

将 BSTestRunner.py 文件放到 python安装目录的 python\Lib 目录下
代码如下:

"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.

The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.

    import unittest
    import BSTestRunner

    ... define your tests ...

    if __name__ == '__main__':
        BSTestRunner.main()


For more customization options, instantiates a BSTestRunner object.
BSTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.

    # output to a file
    fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
    runner = BSTestRunner.BSTestRunner(
                stream=fp,
                title='My unit test',
                description='This demonstrates the report output by BSTestRunner.'
                )

    # Use an external stylesheet.
    # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
    runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'

    # run the test
    runner.run(my_test_suite)


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
Copyright (c) 2016, Eason Han
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
  used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""


__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung && Eason Han"
__version__ = "0.8.4"


"""
Change History

Version 0.8.3
* Modify html style using bootstrap3.

Version 0.8.3
* Prevent crash on class or module-level exceptions (Darren Wurf).

Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).

Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.

Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.

Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""

# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?

import datetime
try:
    from StringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
    from io import StringIO
import sys
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before BSTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
#   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=BSTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
#   >>>

def to_unicode(s):
    try:
        return unicode(s)
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        # s is non ascii byte string
        return s.decode('unicode_escape')

class OutputRedirector(object):
    """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """
    def __init__(self, fp)
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