Python基础 part5 字典、集合和序列

字典

字典知识图谱

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代码实践

判断数据类型是否为可变类型

#判断类型是否可变
i = 1
print(id(i),type(i))
i += 2
print(id(i))
print(hash(i))
"""
1867415664 <class 'int'>
1867415728
3
"""

j = {
   1:'python',2:'show'}
print(id(j))
j[3]='jack'
print(id(j))
print(hash(j))
"""
2508811916272
2508811916272
TypeError: unhashable type: 'dict'
"""

字典的创建

dic = {
   1:'123',2:'234','3':'345'}
seq1 = ['甲鱼哥','章鱼弟','龙虾仔']
dic1 = dict.fromkeys(seq1,(1,2,3))
print(dic)
print(dic1)
dic2 = dict(name1 = 'I', name2 = 'love',name3 = 'python')
print(dic2)
"""
{1: '123', 2: '234', '3': '345'}
{'甲鱼哥': (1, 2, 3), '章鱼弟': (1, 2, 3), '龙虾仔': (1, 2, 3)}
{'name1': 'I', 'name2': 'love', 'name3': 'python'}
"""

字典内置方法

dic = {
   1:'甲鱼哥',2:'章鱼弟',3:'龙虾仔'}
print(dic.keys(),dic.values(),dic.items())
dic[4] = '海小绵'
print(dic)
dic1 = {
   3:'龙虾仔仔'}
dic.update(dic1)
print(dic)
x = dic.popitem()
print