Rotate List

题目描述：

Given a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.

Example 1:
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2
Output: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL

Example 2:
Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
Output: 2->0->1->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL
rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL

rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL

思路:注释即思路。

#include<cstdio>
struct ListNode 
{
    int val;
    ListNode *next;
    ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) 
{
        int size = 0;
	ListNode* start = head;
	ListNode* end = head;
	
	//如果没有节点或只有一个节点不做任何处理 
	if(head==NULL)
	    return NULL; 
	if(head->next==NULL)
	    return head;
	//计算链表长度 
	while(end->next->next!=NULL)
	{
		size++;
		end = end->next;
	}    
	//end指针停在倒数第二个节点,并没有将最后两个节点算上 
	size += 2;
	k %= size;
	int count = 0;
	ListNode* mid = head; 
	//如果说操作次数正好是一个循环，那么就等于不变动链表，那么不做任何处理 
	while(k>0&&count!=k)
	{
		int n = 0;
		//经过一次对链表长度的查询,end已经停在了倒数第二个节点上,第一次不需要end指针找位置  
		if(count!=0)
		{			
			while(n<size-2)
			{
				n++;
				end = end->next;
			}
		}		        
		mid = end->next;
		end->next = NULL;
		mid->next = start;
		start = mid;
		end = start;          
		count++;
	}
	head = start;
	return head;
}
int main(){
	ListNode* head = new ListNode(1);
	ListNode* node2 = new ListNode(2);
	ListNode* node3 = new ListNode(3);
	ListNode* node4 = new ListNode(4);
	ListNode* node5 = new ListNode(5);
	head->next = node2;
	node2->next = node3;
	node3->next = node4;
	node4->next = node5;
	
	int k = 2;	
	ListNode* result = rotateRight(head,k);
	while(result!=NULL)
	{
		printf("%d",result->val);
		if(result->next!=NULL)
		    printf("->"); 
		result = result->next;
	}
	return 0;
}