SpringCloud 整合Eureka、Ribbon、Feign、Hystrix

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-04 16:46:24 发布

nuomizhende45

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-04 16:46:24 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nuomizhende45/article/details/89302068

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整合一：EurekaServer(单机版，可自己集群)

用的是Maven，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloud.eureka1</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml配置文件如下，加入了Eureka认证所以有认证的用户名与密码(对应spring.security.user 配置)

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone是注册中心地址

eureka.client.fetchRegistry与registerWithEureka 表示是否将自己注册到注册中心与获取注册信息，因为本身是EurekaServer故不需要

server:
  port: 8090
eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8090/eureka/
    fetch-registry: false
    register-with-eureka: false
spring:
  security:
    user:
      name: lee
      password: woaichinuomi

将csrf关闭，如果eureka客户端一直注册不上可能是这个问题，将这个类加上

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfigurer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable();
        super.configure(http);
    }
}

SpringBootApplication启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class Demo1Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo1Application.class, args);
    }

}

整合二，Eureka Client 将服务注册到EurekaServer中去

Pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>euredemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>euredemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml配置

spring.application.name很重要这是服务的名字

datasource是数据源

jpa相关配置可以不要，我这里是为了省略自己建表

server:
  port: 9090
spring:
  application:
    name: serviceUserProvider
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lee?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    database: MYSQL
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
      naming-strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://lee:woaichinuomi@localhost:8090/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true

自己随意编写一个服务提供类的Controller这里就是User相关的

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @GetMapping(value = "/getUserByName",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
    public User getUser(@RequestParam(value = "username",defaultValue = "lee") String userName)
    {
        return userService.getUser(userName);
    }
}

SpringBoot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EuredemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EuredemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Eureka Client1 复制一个跟上面一个一模一样的项目包括yml中spring.application.name都一样的服务注册到注册中心上去,用于后面的Ribbon负载均衡qi启动这三个项目，去localhost:8090/eureka/去看

这样服务就注册上去了,注册中心中有两个服务提供者，服务的名字都叫serviceUserProvider并且一个端口是9090，一个是8090.

整合Feign、Ribbon、Hystrix

Pom如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.feign</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml配置

feign.hystrix.enabled默认是关闭的现在开启它

server:
  port: 9099

spring:
  application:
    name: feign-ribbon-hystrix
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://lee:woaichinuomi@localhost:8090/eureka/

Feign对应的接口

@FeignClient 中的 value 表明这个接口中的对应着注册中心的serviceUserProvider服务

fallback指定容错处理的类

@FeignClient(value = "serviceUserProvider" ,fallback = FeignServiceHiHystric.class)
public interface FeignServiceHi {

    @GetMapping(value="/getUserByName")
    String hi();
}

Hystrix

@Component
public class FeignServiceHiHystric implements FeignServiceHi {

    @Override
    public String hi() {
        return "sorry the server is to busy";
    }
}

提供一个Controller


@RestController
public class FeignServiceContro {

    @Autowired
    FeignServiceHi feignServiceHi;

    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public String sayHi()
    {
        return feignServiceHi.hi();
    }
}

SpringBoot启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient从注册中心发现服务

@EnableFeignClients启用Feign

@EnableHystrix启动hystrix

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableHystrix
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动这个项目，访问localhost:9099/hi