ColorStateList 简单使用

动态设置TextView、Button、ImageView等组件在不同状态下的背景/前景显示效果。

        int[][] states = new int[][]
                    {
                            new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed},
                            new int[]{android.R.attr.state_focused},
                            new int[]{android.R.attr.state_activated},
                            new int[]{}
                    };

        int[] colors = new int[]
                    {
                            defaultRippleColor,
                            defaultRippleColor,
                            defaultRippleColor,
                            defaultRippleColor
                    };
        ColorStateList colorStateList = new ColorStateList(states,colors);

设置字体的状态颜色 

TextView.setTextColor(colorStateList);

设置背景的状态颜色

StateListDrawable listDrawable = new StateListDrawable();
listDrawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed}, new ColorDrawable(Color.BLACK));
listDrawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_focused}, new ColorDrawable(Color.RED));
listDrawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_activated}, new ColorDrawable(Color.GREEN));
listDrawable.addState(new int[]{}, new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
this.setBackground(listDrawable);

 设置背景点击纹波效果

setBackground(new RippleDrawable(colorStateList, null, null))

设置图片着色

Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableRes);
Drawable targetDrawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(bg);
targetDrawable = targetDrawable.mutate();
DrawableCompat.setTintList(targetDrawable, colorStateList);
DrawableCompat.setTintMode(targetDrawable, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
imageView.setImageDrawable(targetDrawable);