/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
list<int> coll1;
vector<int> coll2;
// insert elements from 1 to 9
for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) {
coll1.push_back(i);
}
// resize destination to have enough room for the overwriting algorithm
coll2.resize (coll1.size());
/* copy elements from first into second collection
* - overwrites existing elements in destination
*/
copy (coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), // source
coll2.begin()); // destination
/* create third collection with enough room
* - initial size is passed as parameter
*/
deque<int> coll3(coll1.size());
// copy elements from first into third collection
copy (coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), // source
coll3.begin()); // destination
}
/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
using namespace std;
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
* - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
* - all elements of the collection coll
* - separated by spaces
*/
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
typename T::const_iterator pos;
std::cout << optcstr;
for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
std::cout << *pos << ' ';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
* - fill values from first to last into the collection
* - NOTE: NO half-open range
*/
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
}
}
int main()
{
vector<int> coll1;
list<int> coll2;
INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll1,1,9);
/* copy elements of coll1 into coll2
* - use back inserter to insert instead of overwrite
*/
copy (coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), // source range
back_inserter(coll2)); // destination range
/* print elements of coll2
* - copy elements to cout using an ostream iterator
*/
copy (coll2.begin(), coll2.end(), // source range
ostream_iterator<int>(cout," ")); // destination range
cout << endl;
}
/*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*/
/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
list<int> coll1;
// insert elements from 1 to 9 into the first collection
for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) {
coll1.push_back(i);
}
// copy the elements of coll1 into coll2 by appending them
vector<int> coll2;
copy (coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), // source
back_inserter(coll2)); // destination
// copy the elements of coll1 into coll3 by inserting them at the front
// - reverses the order of the elements
deque<int> coll3;
copy (coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), // source
front_inserter(coll3)); // destination
// copy elements of coll1 into coll4
// - only inserter that works for associative collections
set<int> coll4;
copy (coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), // source
inserter(coll4,coll4.begin())); // destination
}
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
void printLists (const list<int>& l1, const list<int>& l2)
{
cout << "list1: ";
copy (l1.begin(), l1.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout << endl << "list2: ";
copy (l2.begin(), l2.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout << endl << endl;
}
int main()
{
// create two empty lists
list<int> list1, list2;
// fill both lists with elements
for (int i=0; i<6; ++i) {
list1.push_back(i);
list2.push_front(i);
}
printLists(list1, list2);
}
/*
list1: 0 1 2 3 4 5
list2: 5 4 3 2 1 0
*/