机器环境:
hp probook 4326s 4G AMD P340 2.20Hz
mysql 5.0.26
sts spring eclipse
jdk 1.7.09
tomcat 7.0
步骤:
JDBC访问
使用POI中的 XFFX 对象
导入jar包:
核心包:
poi-3.9-20121203.jar
poi-ooxml-3.9-20121203.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.9-20121203.jar
依赖包:
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-collections-3.0.jar
commons-lang-2.0.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
standard-1.0.2.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar
xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.10-bin.jar
junit-4.8.2.jar
测试程序,从测试表中读取100万数据,轻松写入excel中。
package test;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
* @Description: poi实现输出信息到excel文件
* @Author: nutony
* @Date: 2013-05-15
*/
public class TestMore100 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TestMore100 tm = new TestMore100();
tm.jdbcex(true);
}
public void jdbcex(boolean isClose) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, IOException, InterruptedException {
String xlsFile = "d:/test100.xlsx"; //输出文件
Workbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(100); //创建excel文件,内存只有100条记录【关键语句】
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("我的第一个工作簿"); //建立新的sheet对象
Row nRow = null;
Cell nCell = null;
//使用jdbc链接数据库
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jkmore100?characterEncoding=UTF-8";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user,password);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String sql = "select name,age,des from customer limit 1000000"; //100万测试数据
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //开始时间
System.out.println("strat execute time: " + startTime);
//context
int rowNo = 0;
int colNo = 0;
while(rs.next()) {
colNo = 0;
nRow = sheet.createRow(rowNo++);
nCell = nRow.createCell(colNo++);
nCell.setCellValue(rs.getString(colNo));
nCell = nRow.createCell(colNo++);
nCell.setCellValue(rs.getString(colNo));
if(rowNo%100==0){
System.out.println("row no: " + rowNo);
}
Thread.sleep(1); //休息一下,防止对CPU占用
}
long finishedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //处理完成时间
System.out.println("finished execute time: " + (finishedTime - startTime)/1000 + "m");
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(xlsFile);
wb.write(fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //写文件时间
System.out.println("write xlsx file time: " + (stopTime - startTime)/1000 + "m");
if(isClose){
this.close(rs, stmt, conn);
}
}
//close resource
private void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn ) throws SQLException{
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
}