Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet解决办法

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nv_ting

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-28 07:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nv_ting/article/details/77991508

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本文介绍了一种常见的Spring Boot启动失败的问题，表现为找不到HttpServletRequest类。通过排查发现是由于项目中的Tomcat依赖与Spring Boot自带的Tomcat容器发生冲突导致。

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抛出的异常: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest

2017-09-15 14:44:09.986 ERROR 7068 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed


java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:612) ~[spring-core-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524) ~[spring-core-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510) ~[spring-core-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1047) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:751) ~[spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) ~[spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at com.srain.demo.Application.main(Application.java:9) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	... 24 common frames omitted

2017-09-15 14:44:09.990  INFO 7068 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@3b0090a4: startup date [Fri Sep 15 14:44:08 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-09-15 14:44:09.993  WARN 7068 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close

java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@3b0090a4: startup date [Fri Sep 15 14:44:08 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:416) [spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:997) [spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956) [spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:818) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
	at com.srain.demo.Application.main(Application.java:9) [classes/:na]

环境:

JDK1.8 IDEA spring-boot

异常表现:

正常启动spring-boot项目,启动抛上面异常

之前看了好几篇文章,都是jar包冲突,但我没有引入 servlet-api.jar, 怎么冲突. 然后我突然想起, 之前spring-boot 自动集成容器,可能自带容器中的jar包与maven引入的tomcat依赖中的jar包有冲突,

	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

将pom文件中,tomcat依赖注释掉后, 项目可以正常启动了!!! 如上图的依赖!