IOS开发之字符串处理

取字符串的第一个字符：
NSString *string1 = @"8232223333";
  NSString *firstNumber = [string1 substringToIndex:1];

用“&”分割字符串，分割后成为一个数组；
NSString *string1 = @"82322&23333";
NSArray *array = [str componentsSeparatedByStr ing:@"&"];
NSString *string2 = [array objectAtIndex:0];   (取“&”前的字符串)

根据指定起始位置及长度，截取字符串；
NSString *string1 = @"76547653876421";
NSString *string2 = [idNumber substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];

去掉字符串前后空格
NSString *string1 = @" 999999665 00543 ";
       NSString *string2 = [string1 stringByTrimmingCharacte rsInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineChar acterSet]];

请求接口时，如果有中文字符需要做字符串转码：
NSString *string2 = [string1 stringByAddingPercentEsc apesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

在string后面添加字符“，”
  NSMutableString* mutableString=[[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[mutableString appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@,",string]];

判断两个字符串是否相同：
NSString *astring01 =  @" This is a String! " ;
NSString *astring02 =  @" This is a String! " ; 
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame;

查找字符串是否包含其它字符串：
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = @"string";
NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];

-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符：
NSString *string1 =  @" This is a string " ;
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex: 3 ];

-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符
NSString *string1 =  @" This is a string " ;
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex: 3 ];

-replaceCharactersInRange :  withString: //用指定字符串替换字符串中某指定位置、长度的字符串NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString: @" This is a NSMutableString " ];[String1 replaceCharactersInRange :NSMakeRange( 0 ,  4 ) withString: @" That " ];

-insertString: atIndex: //在指定位置插入字符串
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString: @" This is a NSMutableString " ];[String1 insertString: @" Hi!   "  atIndex: 0 ];