java 求md5值,即md5加密算法

代码:

package md5;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * 求md5值分两步
 * 1.拿到字符串的byte数组,注意abc 这种字母的byte 数组就是a一个元素b一个元素c一个元素,即[97,98,99], "我"作为一个汉字他的字节数组是3个byte,即[-26, -120, -111]
 * 	 通过字节数组算出hash值的byte 数组(md.digest()), 这个hash 值的byte 数组的长度是16
 * 2.hash 值的byte 数组,每个byte取高4位和低4位做下标拿字符,这样结果md5值是32位
 * 
 * @author jaloli
 *
 */
public class Md5 {
	
	public final static String[] hashValueString = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
	
	public static String byteToString(byte[] hashValueBytes){
		String result = "";
		for(int i=0;i<hashValueBytes.length;i++){
			int hashValueInt = hashValueBytes[i];
			hashValueInt = hashValueInt>0 ? hashValueInt : hashValueInt+256;
			int high = hashValueInt / 16; //byte 的高4位
			int low = hashValueInt % 16;  //byte 的低4位
			result += hashValueString[high] + hashValueString[low];
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	public static void byteToNum(byte[] hashValueBytes){
		
	}
	
	public static String GetMd5Code(String str) throws Exception { 
		String md5Value = ""; 
		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		byte[] hashValueBytes = md.digest(str.getBytes()); //返回值为存放hash 值的byte 数组
		md5Value = byteToString(hashValueBytes);
		return md5Value;
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(Md5.GetMd5Code("我"));
	}
}	

结果:

"我" 的md5值是(32位)    16815254531798dc21ee979d1d9c6675

"abc" 的md5值是(32位)   900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72