java 读写锁

读锁: 线程拿到读锁, 那么其他线程还可以拿读锁, 但是不能拿写锁

写锁: 线程拿到写锁, 那么其他线程既不能拿读锁, 也不能拿写锁

代码:

package read.write.lock;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class ReadWriteLock {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		final Queue3 q3 = new Queue3();
		
		
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					try {
						while(true)
							q3.get();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				};
			}.start();
		}

		for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					try {
						while(true)
							q3.put(new Random().nextInt(10000));
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				};
			}.start();
		}
		
	}
}

class Queue3 {
	
	private Object data = null;//共享数据,只能一个线程写,可以多个线程读
	private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
	
	public void get() throws InterruptedException { //读锁,其他线程只能读,不能写
		rwl.readLock().lock();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin to read data");
		Thread.sleep((long)Math.random() * 1000);
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " read over, data is " + data);
		rwl.readLock().unlock();
	}
	
	
	public void put(int data) throws InterruptedException { //写锁,不允许其他线程读或写
		rwl.writeLock().lock();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin to write data");
		Thread.sleep((long)Math.random() * 1000);
		this.data = data;
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " write over,data is " + data);
		rwl.writeLock().unlock();
	}
	
	
}

结果

Thread-0 begin to read data     //读锁可以被多个线程同时拿到
Thread-2 begin to read data
Thread-1 begin to read data
Thread-0 read over, data is null
Thread-1 read over, data is null
Thread-2 read over, data is null
Thread-3 begin to write data         //写锁拿到, 其他线程读写锁都拿不到
Thread-3 write over,data is 2285     
Thread-4 begin to write data
Thread-4 write over,data is 6436
Thread-5 begin to write data
Thread-5 write over,data is 5082