sizeof strlen string.lenth()之例子 string,char,char*,char a[], sizeof,strlen(),str.length()...

 char *p="abcdefg";
 string str1="abcdefg";
 printf("strlenth=%d\r\n", strlen(p));
 printf("strsizeof(*p)=%d\r\n",sizeof(*p));
 printf("strlenth()=%d\r\n",str1.length());
 printf("strsizeof()=%d\r\n",sizeof(str1));
 printf("strsizeof(p)=%d\n",sizeof(p));

输出

 

// studystring.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { cout<<"sizeof(char) = "<<sizeof(char)<<endl; //=1 cout<<"sizeof(char*) = "<<sizeof(char*)<<endl; //=4 cout<<"sizeof(string) = "<<sizeof(string)<<endl; //=16 string str; str = "abcdefghijk"; // 11个字符 cout<<"the size of str = "<<sizeof(str)<<endl; // = 16 cout<<"the length of str = "<<str.length()<<endl;// = 11 char* ch = "abcdefghijk"; cout<<"the size of ch = "<<sizeof(ch)<<endl; // = 4 cout<<"the length of ch = "<<strlen(ch)<<endl;// = 11 char a[]="abcdefghijk"; cout<<"the size of a = "<<sizeof(a)<<endl; // = 12,包括了字符串结束符'\0' cout<<"the length of a = "<<strlen(a)<<endl; //=11 char chr[11]="0123456789"; // char chr[10]="0123456789"; 编译报错 array bounds overflow cout<<"the size of chr = "<<sizeof(chr)<<endl; // =11 cout<<"the length of chr = "<<strlen(chr)<<endl; // =10 char chrr[100]="0123456789"; cout<<"the size of chrr = "<<sizeof(chrr)<<endl; // =100 cout<<"the length of chrr = "<<strlen(chrr)<<endl; // =10 char strr[8]={'a'}; cout<<"the size of strr = "<<sizeof(strr)<<endl; // =8 cout<<"the length of strr = "<<strlen(strr)<<endl; // =1 return 0; }