【SpringMVC】- 文件上传与下载

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文件上传与下载

springMVC环境

导包(部分，springMVC的包省略)

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

• web.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
           version="4.0">
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
  
      <filter>
          <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>encoding</param-name>
              <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
          </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
  </web-app>
  

• applicationContext.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
  
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.nych.controller"/>
      <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
      <mvc:annotation-driven>
          <mvc:message-converters>
              <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                  <constructor-arg name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8"/>
              </bean>
              <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                  <property name="objectMapper">
                      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                          <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                      </bean>
                  </property>
              </bean>
          </mvc:message-converters>
      </mvc:annotation-driven>
  
      <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
      </bean>
      <!--上传文件配置-->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
          <!-- 编码格式，默认ISO-8859-1   -->
          <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
          <!-- 上传文件的大小限制，单位：字节(Byte) 1M = 1048576字节  -->
          <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
          <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
      </bean>
  </beans>
  

• FileController

  @RestController
  public class FileController {
  
      @RequestMapping("/upload")
      public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
          //获取文件名
          String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
          //如果文件名为空，直接返回首页
          if(uploadFileName.equals("")){
              return "redirect:/index.jsp";
          }
          System.out.println("文件名： " + uploadFileName);
  
          //上传路径保存设置
          String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
          // 如果路径不存在，自动创建
          File realPath = new File(path);
          if(!realPath.exists()){
              realPath.mkdir();
          }
          System.out.println("上传文件保存地址： " + realPath);
  
          InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();    //文件输入
          FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));//文件输出
  
          int len = 0;
          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
          while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
              outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
              outputStream.flush();
          }
          outputStream.close();
          inputStream.close();
          return "ok";
      }
  
      @RequestMapping("/download")
      public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
          //要下载的图片地址
          String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
          //要下载的文件名
          String fileName = "1.png";
  
          //1. 设置response响应头
          response.reset();   //设置页面不缓存，清除buffer
          response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
          response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
          //设置响应头
          response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
  
          File file = new File(path, fileName);
          //2. 读取文件-输入流
          FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
          //3. 写出文件-输出流
          ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
  
          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
          int index = 0;
          while ((index = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
              outputStream.write(buffer,0,index);
              outputStream.flush();
          }
          outputStream.close();
          inputStream.close();
  
          return "success";
      }
  }
  

• index.jsp

  <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
  <html>
    <head>
      <title>$Title$</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" value="确认上传">
      </form>
      <a href="/download">下载</a>
    </body>
  </html>