【问题】用c编写cgi程序如何取出html表单post来的数据?
【分析】html表单post来的数据形如username="zhang"&&password="123456"&&useid="012"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char *getcgidata(FILE *fp, char *requestmethod);
int main()
{
char *input;
char *req_method;
char name[64];
char pass[64];
char userid[64];
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
// printf("Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\n\n");
printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n");
printf("The following is query reuslt:<br><br>");
req_method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
input = getcgidata(stdin, req_method);
for ( i = 9; i < (int)strlen(input); i++ )
{
if ( input[i] == '&' )
{
name[j] = '\0';
break;
}
name[j++] = input[i];
}
for ( i = 19 + strlen(name), j = 0; i < (int)strlen(input); i++ )
{
if ( input[i] == '&' )
{
pass[j] = '\0';
break;
}
pass[j++] = input[i];
}
for ( i = 30 + strlen(pass) + strlen(name), j = 0; i < (int)strlen(input); i++ )
{
userid[j++] = input[i];
}
userid[j] = '\0';
printf("Your Username is %s<br>Your Password is %s<br>Your userid is %s<br> \n", name, pass, userid);
return 0;
}
char *getcgidata(FILE *fp, char *requestmethod)
{
char *input;
int len;
int size = 1024;
int i = 0;
if (!strcmp(requestmethod, "GET"))
{
input = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
return input;
}
else if (!strcmp(requestmethod, "POST"))
{
len = atoi(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"));
input = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * (size + 1));
if (len == 0)
{
input[0] = '\0';
return input;
}
while (1)
{
input[i] = (char)fgetc(fp);
if (i == size)
{
input[i + 1] = '\0';
return input;
}
--len;
if (feof(fp) || (!(len)))
{
i++;
input[i] = '\0';
return input;
}
i++;
}
}
return NULL;
}
【方法2】
1 先将post来的数据整体读入info
- char *info=NULL;
- char username[64];
- char passwd[64];
- int userid;
- int lenstr=0;
- memset(username,0,64);
- memset(passwd,0,64);
- userid=0;
- /*
- * Get the data by post method from index.html
- */
- lenstr=atoi(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"));
- info=(char *)malloc(lenstr+1);
- fread(info,1,lenstr,stdin);
2 将info作为文件流输入,利用sscanf提取子串
- sscanf(info,"username=%[^&]&passwd=%[^&]&userid=%d",username,passwd,&userid);
- free(info);
注:如果数据为实型,则利用sscanf时,要加上&,如上例userid
【思考】如果子串为username=zhang; passwd=123; userid=012,如何用【方法2】提取?
- sscanf(info,"username=%[^;]; passwd=%[^;]; userid=%d",&username,&passwd,&userid);
注意:将%[^&]&替换为%[^;];。通过本例,可以明白%[^;];的用法。
【解析】%[^&]是正则表达式,详细请参考:
http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=9195812&do=blog&cuid=499274