linux系统下修改磁盘名称

资料：

• 查看当前所有分区  sudo fdisk -l
• 查看所有分区的磁盘格式   df -T

• 先卸载要修改名称的分区   sudo umount /dev/sda2

• 修改名称  sudo ntfslabel /dev/sda2 newname

• 备注：fuseblk格式可按照NTFS格式的来修改名称。

根据不同的磁盘分区类型，分别有3个程序可供选择

Mtools 适用于 FAT32 格式分区
ntfsprogs 适用于 NTFS 格式分区
e2label 适用于 ext2和ext3型格式分区

实践：

(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ df -T
Filesystem     Type     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs   8053684        0   8053684   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620028     1684   1618344   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2 ext4     490691512 77225344 388470688  17% /
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124    80996   8019128   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs         5120        4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124        0   8100124   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat        523248     7984    515264   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620024       16   1620008   1% /run/user/1000
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for wangbin:              
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for wangbin:               
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 476.96 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk model: SAMSUNG MZVLB512HBJQ-000L7              
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: BB22534C-596A-4776-94F7-EEC9D104C814

Device           Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1    2048    1050623   1048576   512M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p2 1050624 1000214527 999163904 476.4G Linux filesystem

Disk /dev/sda: 1.84 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: TOSHIBA DT01ACA2
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 288FF796-48F0-4938-9D75-2E12F8EA7C07

Device          Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048  628413643 628411596 299.7G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda2   628414464 1258923211 630508748 300.7G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda3  1258924032 1888551975 629627944 300.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda4  1888552960 2516670954 628117995 299.5G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5  2516672512 3146216569 629544058 300.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda6  3146217472 3907028991 760811520 362.8G Microsoft basic data
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ df -T
Filesystem     Type     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs   8053684        0   8053684   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620028     1692   1618336   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2 ext4     490691512 77229736 388466296  17% /
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124    72700   8027424   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs         5120        4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124        0   8100124   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat        523248     7984    515264   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620024       16   1620008   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda6      fuseblk  380405756   104696 380301060   1% /media/wangbin/D
/dev/sda5      fuseblk  314772028   102692 314669336   1% /media/wangbin/0FC80AF80FC80AF8
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo df -T
Filesystem     Type     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs   8053684        0   8053684   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620028     1692   1618336   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2 ext4     490691512 77229764 388466268  17% /
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124    75772   8024352   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs         5120        4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124        0   8100124   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat        523248     7984    515264   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620024       16   1620008   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda6      fuseblk  380405756   104696 380301060   1% /media/wangbin/D
/dev/sda5      fuseblk  314772028   102692 314669336   1% /media/wangbin/0FC80AF80FC80AF8
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo df -T
Filesystem     Type     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs   8053684        0   8053684   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620028     1692   1618336   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2 ext4     490691512 77229668 388466364  17% /
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124    70652   8029472   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs         5120        4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs      8100124        0   8100124   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat        523248     7984    515264   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs      1620024       16   1620008   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda6      fuseblk  380405756   104696 380301060   1% /media/wangbin/D
/dev/sda5      fuseblk  314772028   102692 314669336   1% /media/wangbin/0FC80AF80FC80AF8
/dev/sda4      fuseblk  314058996   101372 313957624   1% /media/wangbin/0FC805C20FC805C2
/dev/sda3      fuseblk  314813968   102692 314711276   1% /media/wangbin/0FC719770FC71977
/dev/sda2      fuseblk  315254372   103456 315150916   1% /media/wangbin/0FC714950FC71495
/dev/sda1      fuseblk  314205796   793396 313412400   1% /media/wangbin/5C2E40A92E407E50
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo umount /dev/sda5
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo ntfslabel /dev/sda5 E
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo umount /dev/sda4
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo ntfslabel /dev/sda4 F
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo umount /dev/sda3
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo ntfslabel /dev/sda3 G
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo umount /dev/sda2
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo ntfslabel /dev/sda2 H
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo umount /dev/sda1
(base) wangbin@wangbin-ZHENGJIUZHE-REN9000K-34IMZ:~$ sudo ntfslabel /dev/sda1 I