BeagleBone Black Debian系统 网络配置日记

第一步：编辑网络配置

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# vim /etc/network/interfaces

有线网络配置为固定IP,无线网络配置为动态IP

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
#自启动
auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp
# Example to keep MAC address between reboots
#hwaddress ether DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE
#热插拔配置
allow-hotplug eth0
#静态IP
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.5
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.1


##connman: ethX static config
#connmanctl services
#Using the appropriate ethernet service, tell connman to setup a static IP address for that service:
#sudo connmanctl config <service> --ipv4 manual <ip_addr> <netmask> <gateway> --nameservers <dns_server>

##connman: WiFi
#
#connmanctl
#connmanctl> tether wifi off
#connmanctl> enable wifi
#connmanctl> scan wifi
#connmanctl> services
#connmanctl> agent on
#connmanctl> connect wifi_*_managed_psk
#connmanctl> quit
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
pre-up ip link set wlan0 up
pre-up iwconfig wlan0 essid WIFI名称
wpa-ssid WIFI名称
wpa-psk WIFI密码

# Ethernet/RNDIS gadget (g_ether)
# Used by: /opt/scripts/boot/autoconfigure_usb0.sh
iface usb0 inet static
address 192.168.7.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
network 192.168.7.0
gateway 192.168.7.1

保存退出

第二步：关闭NetworkManager,否则网络无法更新配置，并且报错

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# systemctl stop NetworkManager.service 
root@beaglebone:/home/debian# systemctl disable NetworkManager.service 

第三步：关闭connman，否则无线网络无法连接，并且报错

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# /etc/init.d/connman  stop
[ ok ] Stopping connman (via systemctl): connman.service.

第四步：重启系统

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# reboot

完成。

过程记录：网络配置完成也可以执行networking restart生效（必须关闭connman）。

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# /etc/init.d/networking restart
[ ok ] Restarting networking (via systemctl): networking.service.

 未关闭connman时如下结果：

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# /etc/init.d/networking restart
[....] Restarting networking (via systemctl): networking.serviceJob for networking.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status networking.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!

WIFI配置后可以使用ifup命令启动连接（必须关闭connman）：

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# ifup wlan0
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.1
Copyright 2004-2014 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

parse_option_param: Bad format d
Listening on LPF/wlan0/60:ee:5c:22:e5:53
Sending on   LPF/wlan0/60:ee:5c:22:e5:53
Sending on   Socket/fallback
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK from 192.168.3.1
bound to 192.168.3.20 -- renewal in 34724 seconds.

未关闭connman时如下结果：

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# ifup wlan0
wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_supplicant daemon failed to start
run-parts: /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant exited with return code 1
Failed to bring up wlan0.

 其他：

WIFI驱动正常时执行扫描，iwlist wlan0 scan，是可以扫描到WiFi的

root@beaglebone:/home/debian# iwlist wlan0 scan
wlan0     Scan completed :
          Cell 01 - Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
                    ESSID:"xx"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bgn
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
                    Encryption key:on
                    Bit Rates:144 Mb/s
                    Extra:rsn_ie=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                        Group Cipher : CCMP
                        Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                    IE: Unknown: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    Quality=0/100  Signal level=2/100
          Cell 02 - Address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
                    ESSID:"xxxxxx"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bgn
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
                    Encryption key:on
                    Bit Rates:300 Mb/s
                    Extra:wpa_ie=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    IE: WPA Version 1
                        Group Cipher : CCMP
                        Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                    Extra:rsn_ie=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                        Group Cipher : CCMP
                        Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                    Quality:0  Signal level:0  Noise level:0

WIF配置的另一种方法，执行WIFI密码配置

 wpa_passphrase WIFI名称 WIFI密码 > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

 生成的wpa_supplicant.conf内容

network={
        ssid="WIFI名称"
        #psk="WIFI密码"
        psk=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
}

执行链接WIFI

wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -B