问题描述
wo elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.Recover the tree without changing its structure.
Note:
A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution?
Subscribe to see which companies asked this question.解决思路
使用inorder遍历的办法,因为在二叉查询树时,inorder遍历会满足遍历到的节点是有序的,而此时为升序,所以我们只要找到两个不满足pre->val < cur->val的节点就可以了。代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* first=NULL;
TreeNode* second=NULL;
TreeNode* pre = new TreeNode(INT_MIN);
void recoverTree(TreeNode* root) {
helper(root);
int tmp = first->val;
first->val = second->val;
second->val = tmp;
}
void helper(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL)
return;
helper(root->left);
if (!first && pre->val >= root->val) first = pre;
if (first && pre->val >= root->val) {second = root; }
pre = root;
helper(root->right);
}
};