132. Palindrome Partitioning II

1. 问题描述
   Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome.

   Return the minimum cuts needed for a palindrome partitioning of s.

   For example, given s = “aab”,
   Return 1 since the palindrome partitioning [“aa”,”b”] could be produced using 1 cut.

   Subscribe to see which companies asked this question.

2. 解决思路
   动态规划。 但这里需要两个状态变量，一个是 isp[i][j]判断s[i…j]是否回文串，cut[i]表示s[0…i]的最小切割次数。
   显然isp[i][i] = true,若i+1 < j-1 && s[i]==s[j],isp[i][j] = isp[i+1][j-1]
   cut[i] 则可以在isp[k][i] == true的情况下，cut[i]为cut[k-1] (k =0，1，… i)加1的最小值。

3. 代码

class Solution {
public:
    int minCut(string s) {
        if (s.length() == 0)
            return 0;
        int n = s.length();
        vector<vector<bool>> isp(n,vector<bool>(n,false));
        vector<int> cut(n,0);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            int m = i;
            for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
                if (s[i] == s[j] && (j+1 > i-1 || isp[j+1][i-1])) {
                    isp[j][i] = true;
                    m = j==0 ? 0 : min(m, cut[j-1]+1);
                }
            }
            cut[i] = m;
        }
        return cut[n-1];
    }
};