MySQL ORD()函数用法

1. Chapter: MySQL常用自带函数
2. 1. 1. MySQL IFNULL()函数用法
   2. 2. MySQL MID()函数用法
   3. 3. MySQL ORD()函数用法

接下来我们再来看看 MySQL 自带的 ORD() 这个函数有什么作用。

ORD() 函数

ORD() 函数返回字符串第一个字符的 ASCII 值。

语法： ORD(string)

举一些简单的例子：

1	mysql> SELECT ORD('i');

2	+----------+

3	| ORD('i') |

4	+----------+

5	|      105 |

6	+----------+

7	1 row in set

或者：

1	mysql> SELECT ORD('NowaMagic');

2	+------------------+

3	| ORD('NowaMagic') |

4	+------------------+

5	|               78 |

6	+------------------+

7	1 row in set

如果汉字又如何呢？

01	mysql> SELECT ORD('简明现代魔法');

02	+---------------------+

03	| ORD('简明现代魔法') |

04	+---------------------+

05	|            15183488 |

06	+---------------------+

07	1 row in set

08

09	mysql> SELECT ORD('简');

10	+-----------+

11	| ORD('简') |

12	+-----------+

13	|  15183488 |

14	+-----------+

15	1 row in set

• 为什么会有 8 位数那么长呢？原因是数据库使用的字符集问题，此处的数据库使用的是 UTF-8，16位表示一个符号。顺便贴一下SQL的执行语句：

01	mysql> SHOW CHARACTER SET;

02	+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

03	| Charset  | Description                 | Default collation   | Maxlen |

04	+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

05	| big5     | Big5 Traditional Chinese    | big5_chinese_ci     |      2 |

06	| dec8     | DEC West European           | dec8_swedish_ci     |      1 |

07	| cp850    | DOS West European           | cp850_general_ci    |      1 |

08	| hp8      | HP West European            | hp8_english_ci      |      1 |

09	| koi8r    | KOI8-R Relcom Russian       | koi8r_general_ci    |      1 |

10	| latin1   | cp1252 West European        | latin1_swedish_ci   |      1 |

11	| latin2   | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci   |      1 |

12	| swe7     | 7bit Swedish                | swe7_swedish_ci     |      1 |

13	| ascii    | US ASCII                    | ascii_general_ci    |      1 |

14	| ujis     | EUC-JP Japanese             | ujis_japanese_ci    |      3 |

15	| sjis     | Shift-JIS Japanese          | sjis_japanese_ci    |      2 |

16	| hebrew   | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew           | hebrew_general_ci   |      1 |

17	| tis620   | TIS620 Thai                 | tis620_thai_ci      |      1 |

18	| euckr    | EUC-KR Korean               | euckr_korean_ci     |      2 |

19	| koi8u    | KOI8-U Ukrainian            | koi8u_general_ci    |      1 |

20	| gb2312   | GB2312 Simplified Chinese   | gb2312_chinese_ci   |      2 |

21	| greek    | ISO 8859-7 Greek            | greek_general_ci    |      1 |

22	| cp1250   | Windows Central European    | cp1250_general_ci   |      1 |

23	| gbk      | GBK Simplified Chinese      | gbk_chinese_ci      |      2 |

24	| latin5   | ISO 8859-9 Turkish          | latin5_turkish_ci   |      1 |

25	| armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian          | armscii8_general_ci |      1 |

26	| utf8     | UTF-8 Unicode               | utf8_general_ci     |      3 |

27	| ucs2     | UCS-2 Unicode               | ucs2_general_ci     |      2 |

28	| cp866    | DOS Russian                 | cp866_general_ci    |      1 |

29	| keybcs2  | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak  | keybcs2_general_ci  |      1 |

30	| macce    | Mac Central European        | macce_general_ci    |      1 |

31	| macroman | Mac West European           | macroman_general_ci |      1 |

32	| cp852    | DOS Central European        | cp852_general_ci    |      1 |

33	| latin7   | ISO 8859-13 Baltic          | latin7_general_ci   |      1 |

34	| utf8mb4  | UTF-8 Unicode               | utf8mb4_general_ci  |      4 |

35	| cp1251   | Windows Cyrillic            | cp1251_general_ci   |      1 |

36	| utf16    | UTF-16 Unicode              | utf16_general_ci    |      4 |

37	| cp1256   | Windows Arabic              | cp1256_general_ci   |      1 |

38	| cp1257   | Windows Baltic              | cp1257_general_ci   |      1 |

39	| utf32    | UTF-32 Unicode              | utf32_general_ci    |      4 |

40	| binary   | Binary pseudo charset       | binary              |      1 |

41	| geostd8  | GEOSTD8 Georgian            | geostd8_general_ci  |      1 |

42	| cp932    | SJIS for Windows Japanese   | cp932_japanese_ci   |      2 |

43	| eucjpms  | UJIS for Windows Japanese   | eucjpms_japanese_ci |      3 |

44	+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

45	39 rows in set