Dialog练习

1、项目层级

2、代码

（1）styles.xml：给Dialog设置一个风格主题（基本都是用这个主题）无边框全透明背景

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>

    </style>

    <!--自定义dialog背景全透明无边框theme -->
    <style name="MyDialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <!--背景颜色及和透明程度-->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <!--是否去除标题 -->
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <!--是否去除边框-->
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <!--是否浮现在activity之上-->
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <!--是否模糊-->
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
    </style>

</resources>

（2）activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zz.dialogtest2.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:text="Button 1"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:text="Button 2"
        />

</LinearLayout>

（3）mydialog.xml：给自定的Dialog设置自定义的 xml界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="180dp"
    android:layout_height="150dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="消息提示"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="This is TextView"
        />

</LinearLayout>

（4）MainActivity

package com.zz.dialogtest2;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: button1");
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"You click button1", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
        });

        Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: button2");
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"You click button2", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

        MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog(MainActivity.this);
//        //设置点击屏幕或返回键，dialog都不消失
//        myDialog.setCancelable(false);
//        //设置点击屏幕dialog不消失,点击返回键dialog消失
        myDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
//        Window window = myDialog.getWindow();
//        //设置对话框位置
//        window.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
//        myDialog.show();
//        //设置对话框的宽度和高度，一定要在show()方法之后使用，否则无效
//        window.setLayout(500,300);

        myDialog.setCancelable(false);
        Window window = myDialog.getWindow();
        window.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        //设置Dialog不接受Touch事件
        window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE);
        myDialog.show();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG, "dispatchKeyEvent: mainactivity");
        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
    }
}

（5）MyDialog：继承Dialog实现自定义的Dialog

package com.zz.dialogtest2;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.StyleRes;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by 阿正 on 2021/11/21.
 */

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {
    private static final String TAG = "MyDialog";

    public MyDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context,R.style.MyDialog);
    }

    public MyDialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId) {
        super(context, themeResId);
    }

    protected MyDialog(@NonNull Context context, boolean cancelable, @Nullable OnCancelListener cancelListener) {
        super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mydialog);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(@NonNull KeyEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG, "dispatchKeyEvent: mydialog");
        return false;
    }
}

3、效果图