反射 -- 例子

package pkg;

import java.lang.reflect.*;

class Tests {
	private int pri = 10;
	protected int pro = 20;
	public int pub = 30;

	private void pri_print() {
		System.out.println("private ");
	}

	protected void pro_print() {
		System.out.println("protected ");
	}

	public void pub_print() {
		System.out.println("public ");
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException,
			IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		Class c = Tests.class;

		Field[] fs = c.getDeclaredFields();
		// 设为可访问的
		Field.setAccessible(fs, true);
		for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(fs[i].getName());
		}
		// 得到private int pri的值
		System.out.println(fs[0].getInt(new Tests()));

		Method[] ms = c.getDeclaredMethods();
		Method.setAccessible(ms, true);
		for (int i = 0; i < ms.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(ms[i].getName());
		}
		// 得到定义这个方法的类名
		System.out.println(ms[0].getDeclaringClass().getName());
		// 调用private方法
		//ms[0].invoke(new Test(), null);
	}
}

----------------------------------

pri
pro
pub
10
pri_print
pro_print
pub_print
pkg.Tests