TextSwitch 和 ImageSwitch源码分析

               （Uml类图）

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没有找到好的录制方式，比较low

1.主要处理，文字或者图片的切换（系统提供）
2.主要实现方式：通过interface ViewFactory的 makeView（）进行View创建，然后需要调用XXswitcher的setText() / setImageResource()…，进行交换内容的填充。
3.支持给view设置自定义交换动画。
4.支持通过addview（）添加交换的view

分析前一些疑问?

1.如何实现动画？

2.最多和最少可以添加多少个可交换view？

3.是否需要其他api的支持，才可以实现自动切换？是否可以控制开始/停止？

源码实现：这里分析TextSwitcher作为分析对象，ImageSwitcher 类似。

ViewSwitcher中ViewFactory用来创建View，需要

/**
 * Creates views in a ViewSwitcher.
 */
public interface ViewFactory {
    /**
     * Creates a new {@link android.view.View} to be added in a
     * {@link android.widget.ViewSwitcher}.
     *
     * @return a {@link android.view.View}
     */
    View makeView();
}
ViewSwitcher中setFactory( )
/**
 * Sets the factory used to create the two views between which the
 * ViewSwitcher will flip. Instead of using a factory, you can call
 * {@link #addView(android.view.View, int, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)}
 * twice.
 *
 * @param factory the view factory used to generate the switcher's content
 */
public void setFactory(ViewFactory factory) {
    mFactory = factory;
    obtainView();
    obtainView();
}

如何生成，代码就在obtainView（）中

private View obtainView() {
        View child = mFactory.makeView(); //调用 makeView
        LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        if (lp == null) {
            lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        }
        addView(child, lp);
        return child;
}

添加View的限制至多2个，否则会抛出异常；

/**
 * {@inheritDoc}
 *
 * @throws IllegalStateException if this switcher already contains two children
 */
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    if (getChildCount() >= 2) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Can't add more than 2 views to a ViewSwitcher");
    }
    super.addView(child, index, params);
}

分析如何实现动画？

ViewAnimator 中提供个设置in/out 动画的方法

这道这点就可以接着分析了。
从ViewAnimator的构造函数可以知道

public ViewAnimator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);

    TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.ViewAnimator);
    int resource = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.ViewAnimator_inAnimation, 0);
    if (resource > 0) {
        setInAnimation(context, resource);
    }

    resource = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.ViewAnimator_outAnimation, 0);
    if (resource > 0) {
        setOutAnimation(context, resource);
    }

    boolean flag = a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.ViewAnimator_animateFirstView, true);
    setAnimateFirstView(flag);

    a.recycle();

    initViewAnimator(context, attrs);
}

知道TextSwitcher 支持xml配置动画资源，同时支持调用方法设置。

而且可以发现重新FramLayout 的addview( )方法，是关键点。最后调用
setDisplayedChild（）;

@Override
public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    super.addView(child, index, params);
    if (getChildCount() == 1) {
        child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    } else {
        child.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
    if (index >= 0 && mWhichChild >= index) {
        // Added item above current one, increment the index of the displayed child
        setDisplayedChild(mWhichChild + 1);
    }
}

判断显示的childview是否超出范围，清除旧focus。

/**
 * Sets which child view will be displayed.
 *
 * @param whichChild the index of the child view to display
 */
@android.view.RemotableViewMethod
public void setDisplayedChild(int whichChild) {
    mWhichChild = whichChild;
    if (whichChild >= getChildCount()) {
        mWhichChild = 0;
    } else if (whichChild < 0) {
        mWhichChild = getChildCount() - 1;
    }
    boolean hasFocus = getFocusedChild() != null;
    // This will clear old focus if we had it
    showOnly(mWhichChild);
    if (hasFocus) {
        // Try to retake focus if we had it
        requestFocus(FOCUS_FORWARD);
    }
}

/**
 * Shows only the specified child. The other displays Views exit the screen
 * with the {@link #getOutAnimation() out animation} and the specified child
 * enters the screen with the {@link #getInAnimation() in animation}.
 *
 * @param childIndex The index of the child to be shown.
 */
void showOnly(int childIndex) {
    final boolean animate = (!mFirstTime || mAnimateFirstTime);
    showOnly(childIndex, animate);
}

/**
 * Shows only the specified child. The other displays Views exit the screen,
 * optionally with the with the {@link #getOutAnimation() out animation} and
 * the specified child enters the screen, optionally with the
 * {@link #getInAnimation() in animation}.
 *
 * @param childIndex The index of the child to be shown.
 * @param animate Whether or not to use the in and out animations, defaults
 *            to true.
 */
void showOnly(int childIndex, boolean animate) {
    final int count = getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        final View child = getChildAt(i);
        if (i == childIndex) {
            if (animate && mInAnimation != null) {
                child.startAnimation(mInAnimation);
            }
            child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mFirstTime = false;
        } else {
            if (animate && mOutAnimation != null && child.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
                child.startAnimation(mOutAnimation);
            } else if (child.getAnimation() == mInAnimation)
                child.clearAnimation();
            child.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }
}

Ok看到showOnly这个方法基本上就可以确定如何进行动画显示与移除了，for循环，判断childIndex为第几个child就为第几个view添加动画，前提是设置了动画（在xml中或者调用set方法）
再看第三个问题 自动切换？

/**
 * Sets the text of the next view and switches to the next view. This can
 * be used to animate the old text out and animate the next text in.
 *
 * @param text the new text to display
 */
public void setText(CharSequence text) {
    final TextView t = (TextView) getNextView();
    t.setText(text);
    showNext();
}

/**
 * Returns the next view to be displayed.
 *
 * @return the view that will be displayed after the next views flip.
 */
public View getNextView() {
    int which = mWhichChild == 0 ? 1 : 0;
    return getChildAt(which);
}
/**
 * Manually shows the next child.
 */
@android.view.RemotableViewMethod
public void showNext() {
    setDisplayedChild(mWhichChild + 1);
}

调用setDisplayedChild（）进行展示并且设置动画效果，当然看到这里可以知道，只有重复的设置setText（）才可以实现动画效果可以Text的内容。
网上的大部分的解决方案是使用Timer添加计时器，定时去设置setText(),想要停止就去控制Timer.