volley网络请求
类图
1> volley 一个简单的网络请求流程
##Creates a default instance of the worker pool and calls {@link RequestQueue#start()} on it.
mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
//创建请求体，并且接收回调 成功,失败/
private JsonObjectRequest jsonRespondRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Method.POST, url, request, new Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.e(TAG, response.toString());
}
}, new ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e(TAG, error.toString());
}
});
//request请求添加到请求队列
mQueue.add(jsonRespondRequest);
//执行请求
mQueue.start();2> 可以看到主要的流程都在RequestQueue队列中封装处理
2.1 看请求队列是如何初始化的
Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext())
/**
* Default on-disk cache directory.
*/
private static final String DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR = "volley";
/**
* Creates a default instance of the worker pool and calls {@link RequestQueue#start()} on it.
*
* @param context A {@link Context} to use for creating the cache dir.
* @param stack An {@link HttpStack} to use for the network, or null for default.
* @return A started {@link RequestQueue} instance.
*/
public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack) {
File cacheDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR);
String userAgent = "volley/0";
try {
String packageName = context.getPackageName();
PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
userAgent = packageName + "/" + info.versionCode;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
if (stack == null) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
stack = new HurlStack();
} else {
// Prior to Gingerbread, HttpUrlConnection was unreliable.
// See: http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/09/androids-http-clients.html
stack = new HttpClientStack(AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(userAgent));
}
}
//泛型向上转型
Network network = new BasicNetwork(stack);
RequestQueue queue = new RequestQueue(new DiskBasedCache(cacheDir), network);
queue.start();
return queue;
}3>这个类主要做的事情
a.建立缓冲文件存储的文件路径。通过 PackageInfo 获取包名和版本号拼装PackageInfo参数
b.根据版本号选择使用的请求协议当apileavel>=9 也就是android2.2 使用HttpURLConnection 反之用 AndroidHttpClient 实现HttpClient接口。和default httpclient对应
c.通过构造函数 初始化缓冲池 ByteArrayPool，避免重复分配堆内存，而进行的优化的
d.通过构造函数 初始化DiskBasedCache 参数，默认缓存path和缓存的最大容量，
/**
* Creates the worker pool. Processing will not begin until {@link #start()} is called.
*
* @param cache A Cache to use for persisting responses to disk
* @param network A Network interface for performing HTTP requests
* @param threadPoolSize Number of network dispatcher threads to create
*/
public RequestQueue(Cache cache, Network network, int threadPoolSize) {
this(cache, network, threadPoolSize,
new ExecutorDelivery(new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())));
} 并且建立请求response 回调默认处理线程为主线程，同时建立工作线程，初始化 NetworkDispatcher mDispatchers = new NetworkDispatcher[threadPoolSize];的默认大小等，
一些初始化工作。
/**
* Starts the dispatchers in this queue.
*/
public void start() {
stop();
// Make sure any currently running dispatchers are stopped.
// Create the cache dispatcher and start it.
mCacheDispatcher = new CacheDispatcher(mCacheQueue, mNetworkQueue, mCache, mDelivery);
mCacheDispatcher.start();
// Create network dispatchers (and corresponding threads) up to the pool size.
for (int i = 0; i < mDispatchers.length; i++) {
NetworkDispatcher networkDispatcher = new NetworkDispatcher(mNetworkQueue, mNetwork,
mCache, mDelivery);
mDispatchers[i] = networkDispatcher;
networkDispatcher.start();
}
} e.最后开始线程队列的分发，循环
4> 以上是简单请求队列初始化的。 (不能只，关注设置模式，其他还有好多)
几种队列 mWaitingRequests 、mCurrentRequests、mCacheQueue、mNetworkQueue四中队列个代表什么意思？
private final Map<String, Queue<Request<?>>> mWaitingRequests =
new HashMap<String, Queue<Request<?>>>();
/**
* The set of all requests currently being processed by this RequestQueue. A Request
* will be in this set if it is waiting in any queue or currently being processed by
* any dispatcher.
*/
private final Set<Request<?>> mCurrentRequests = new HashSet<Request<?>>();
/**
* The cache triage queue.
*/
private final PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>> mCacheQueue =
new PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>>();
/**
* The queue of requests that are actually going out to the network.
*/
private final PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>> mNetworkQueue =
new PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>>();5>接下来分析sart（）方法！
/**
* Starts the dispatchers in this queue.
*/
public void start() {
stop(); // Make sure any currently running dispatchers are stopped.
// Create the cache dispatcher and start it.
mCacheDispatcher = new CacheDispatcher(mCacheQueue, mNetworkQueue, mCache, mDelivery);
mCacheDispatcher.start();
// Create network dispatchers (and corresponding threads) up to the pool size.
for (int i = 0; i < mDispatchers.length; i++) {
NetworkDispatcher networkDispatcher = new NetworkDispatcher(mNetworkQueue, mNetwork,
mCache, mDelivery);
mDispatchers[i] = networkDispatcher;
networkDispatcher.start();
}
}5.1 执行逻辑
a.停止所有的 dispatchers 分发。 初始化CacheDispatcher，并传递 mCacheQueue, mNetworkQueue, mCache, mDelivery 引用。因为
cacheDiapather 为线程衍生出来。只要分析 run（）方法
b.ok这里就将volley读取缓存的逻辑贴出来进行分析
@Override
public void run() {
if (DEBUG) VolleyLog.v("start new dispatcher");
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
// Make a blocking call to initialize the cache. 做一个阻塞调用初始化缓存。
mCache.initialize();
while (true) {
try {
// Get a request from the cache triage queue, blocking until 得到一个请求从缓存中分类队列,阻塞直到
// at least one is available.
final Request<?> request = mCacheQueue.take();
request.addMarker("cache-queue-take");
// If the request has been canceled, don't bother dispatching it.
if (request.isCanceled()) {
request.finish("cache-discard-canceled");
continue;
}
// Attempt to retrieve this item from cache.
Cache.Entry entry = mCache.get(request.getCacheKey());
if (entry == null) {
request.addMarker("cache-miss");
// Cache miss; send off to the network dispatcher.
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
continue;
}
// If it is completely expired, just send it to the network.
if (entry.isExpired()) {
request.addMarker("cache-hit-expired");
request.setCacheEntry(entry);
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
continue;
}
// We have a cache hit; parse its data for delivery back to the request.
request.addMarker("cache-hit");
Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(
new NetworkResponse(entry.data, entry.responseHeaders));
request.addMarker("cache-hit-parsed");
if (!entry.refreshNeeded()) {
// Completely unexpired cache hit. Just deliver the response.
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
} else {
// Soft-expired cache hit. We can deliver the cached response,
// but we need to also send the request to the network for
// refreshing.
request.addMarker("cache-hit-refresh-needed");
request.setCacheEntry(entry);
// Mark the response as intermediate.
response.intermediate = true;
// Post the intermediate response back to the user and have
// the delivery then forward the request along to the network.
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Not much we can do about this.
}
}
});
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
if (mQuit) {
return;
}
continue;
}
}
} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Make a blocking call to initialize the cache. 做一个阻塞调用初始化缓存。
mCache.initialize();
主要进行文件操作，缓存设置，放在下面单独进行分析
while (true) {
......
}
1.首先从mCacheQueue.take()中弹栈，添加loger ，判断 isCanceled（）
Returns true if this request has been canceled. 请求是否已经取消如果取消就更新finish（），并将该请求从请求队列中
mCurrentRequests.remove(request);，并且从mWaitingRequests 队列中移除。更新 mCacheQueue.addAll(waitingRequests);然后继续弹栈
2.试图从缓存检索，如果未进行缓存，那么将该请求加入 mNetworkQueue.put(request);排队处理，并继续弹栈
// Attempt to retrieve this item from cache.
Cache.Entry entry = mCache.get(request.getCacheKey());
if (entry == null) {
request.addMarker("cache-miss");
// Cache miss; send off to the network dispatcher.
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
continue;
} 3.如果缓存中存有缓存，判断是否过期
// If it is completely expired, just send it to the network.
if (entry.isExpired()) {
request.addMarker("cache-hit-expired");
request.setCacheEntry(entry);
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
continue;
}
4.如果缓存命中并且没有过期，则直接去取缓存，进行返回
// We have a cache hit; parse its data for delivery back to the request.
request.addMarker("cache-hit");
Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(
new NetworkResponse(entry.data, entry.responseHeaders));
request.addMarker("cache-hit-parsed"); 5.另一种缓存命中，不仅返回缓存数据，并且返回将请求放入网络进行分发
if (!entry.refreshNeeded()) {
// Completely unexpired cache hit. Just deliver the response.
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
} else {
// Soft-expired cache hit. We can deliver the cached response,
// but we need to also send the request to the network for
// refreshing.
request.addMarker("cache-hit-refresh-needed");
request.setCacheEntry(entry);
// Mark the response as intermediate.
response.intermediate = true;
// Post the intermediate response back to the user and have
// the delivery then forward the request along to the network.
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mNetworkQueue.put(request);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Not much we can do about this.
}
}
});
}6>接下来就要分析网络分发了，NetWorkDispatcher 。因为HurlStack 和 HttpClientStack 衍生为HttpStack 而 HttpStack 衍生NetWorkDispatcher。
首先分析NetWorkDispatcher类
很显然NetworkDispatcher 同样继承Thread类，这里只要分析Run（）方法体
@Override
public void run() {
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
while (true) {
long startTimeMs = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
Request<?> request;
try {
// Take a request from the queue.
request = mQueue.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
if (mQuit) {
return;
}
continue;
}
try {
request.addMarker("network-queue-take");
// If the request was cancelled already, do not perform the
// network request.
if (request.isCanceled()) {
request.finish("network-discard-cancelled");
continue;
}
addTrafficStatsTag(request);
// Perform the network request.
NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
request.addMarker("network-http-complete");
// If the server returned 304 AND we delivered a response already,
// we're done -- don't deliver a second identical response.
if (networkResponse.notModified && request.hasHadResponseDelivered()) {
request.finish("not-modified");
continue;
}
// Parse the response here on the worker thread.
Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(networkResponse);
request.addMarker("network-parse-complete");
// Write to cache if applicable.
// TODO: Only update cache metadata instead of entire record for 304s.
if (request.shouldCache() && response.cacheEntry != null) {
mCache.put(request.getCacheKey(), response.cacheEntry);
request.addMarker("network-cache-written");
}
// Post the response back.
request.markDelivered();
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
} catch (VolleyError volleyError) {
volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
parseAndDeliverNetworkError(request, volleyError);
} catch (Exception e) {
VolleyLog.e(e, "Unhandled exception %s", e.toString());
VolleyError volleyError = new VolleyError(e);
volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
mDelivery.postError(request, volleyError);
}
}
}a.首先设置线程的优先级，同样是一个阻塞式的循环，记录开始时间，然后从队列中取
long startTimeMs = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
Request<?> request;
try {
// Take a request from the queue.
request = mQueue.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
if (mQuit) {
return;
}
continue;
}b.同样添加loger日志，判断请求是否已经取消过，如果已经isCanceled（）则进行finished（）
mRequestQueue.finish(this);
c.否则添加网络流量监控，调用相应的处理方式（这里用到了泛型 mNetwork，接收两种类型的参数 HurlStack，httpClientStack ）
addTrafficStatsTag(request);
// Perform the network request.
NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
request.addMarker("network-http-complete");d.这里只简单介绍HurlStack的处理方式，httpClientStack和HurlStack是相同的
@Override
public HttpResponse performRequest(Request<?> request, Map<String, String> additionalHeaders)
throws IOException, AuthFailureError {
String url = request.getUrl();
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.putAll(request.getHeaders());
map.putAll(additionalHeaders);
if (mUrlRewriter != null) {
String rewritten = mUrlRewriter.rewriteUrl(url);
if (rewritten == null) {
throw new IOException("URL blocked by rewriter: " + url);
}
url = rewritten;
}
URL parsedUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection connection = openConnection(parsedUrl, request);
for (String headerName : map.keySet()) {
connection.addRequestProperty(headerName, map.get(headerName));
}
setConnectionParametersForRequest(connection, request);
// Initialize HttpResponse with data from the HttpURLConnection.
ProtocolVersion protocolVersion = new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 1);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == -1) {
// -1 is returned by getResponseCode() if the response code could not be retrieved.
// Signal to the caller that something was wrong with the connection.
throw new IOException("Could not retrieve response code from HttpUrlConnection.");
}
StatusLine responseStatus = new BasicStatusLine(protocolVersion,
connection.getResponseCode(), connection.getResponseMessage());
BasicHttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(responseStatus);
response.setEntity(entityFromConnection(connection));
for (Entry<String, List<String>> header : connection.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) {
if (header.getKey() != null) {
Header h = new BasicHeader(header.getKey(), header.getValue().get(0));
response.addHeader(h);
}
}
return response;
}这里前面和httpURLConnection相同，后面则是将返回结果进行了一个封装。直接返回。
StatusLine responseStatus = new BasicStatusLine(protocolVersion,
connection.getResponseCode(), connection.getResponseMessage());
BasicHttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(responseStatus);
response.setEntity(entityFromConnection(connection));
for (Entry<String, List<String>> header : connection.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) {
if (header.getKey() != null) {
Header h = new BasicHeader(header.getKey(), header.getValue().get(0));
response.addHeader(h);
}
}
return response;返回到NetworkDispather中进行解析处理，最后调用返回Ui线程。 这就是一个网络请求的简单流程
NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
request.addMarker("network-http-complete");
// If the server returned 304 AND we delivered a response already,
// we're done -- don't deliver a second identical response.
if (networkResponse.notModified && request.hasHadResponseDelivered()) {
request.finish("not-modified");
continue;
}
// Parse the response here on the worker thread.
Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(networkResponse);
request.addMarker("network-parse-complete");
// Write to cache if applicable.
// TODO: Only update cache metadata instead of entire record for 304s.
if (request.shouldCache() && response.cacheEntry != null) {
mCache.put(request.getCacheKey(), response.cacheEntry);
request.addMarker("network-cache-written");
}
// Post the response back.
request.markDelivered();
mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);1.接下来会将volley单独拆分出来，分块进行详细分析。
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