欢迎使用CSDN-markdown编辑器

图形验证码

package com.lhy.test.utils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/4.
 */
public class BitmapCode {
    private static final char[] CHARS = {
            '0','1',  '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'
    };

    private static BitmapCode bmpCode;

    public static BitmapCode getInstance() {
        if(bmpCode == null)
            bmpCode = new BitmapCode();
        return bmpCode;
    }

    private final static int DEFAULT_WIDTH=100;//图片的宽
    private final static int DEFAULT_HEIGHT=40;//图片的高度
    private final static int CODE_LENGTH=4;//验证码的长度
    private int width=DEFAULT_WIDTH;
    private int height=DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
    private int codeLength=CODE_LENGTH;
    private int lineNum=10;

    private Random random=new Random();

    private String code;
    public Bitmap createBitmap(){
        createCode();
        Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas=new Canvas(bp);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.rgb(241,252,243));//绘制背景色
        Rect rect=new Rect(0,0,width,height);
        //绘制边框
        {
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
            canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
        }
        //绘制随机验证码
        {
            Paint textPaint=new Paint();
            textPaint.setTextSize(24);
            textPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            float textWidth=textPaint.measureText("0");
            float textHeight=textPaint.ascent()+textPaint.descent();
            float paddingTop=(height-textHeight)/2;
            float paddingLeft=(width/4f-textWidth)/2;
            for(int i=0;i<code.length();i++){
                float skewX = random.nextInt(12) / 10;
                skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;
                textPaint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜
                canvas.drawText(code.charAt(i)+"",paddingLeft+i*width/4,paddingTop+random.nextInt(10)-5,textPaint);
            }
        }
        //绘制干扰线条
        {
            Paint linePaint = new Paint();
            drawLine(canvas, linePaint);
        }
        //保存
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );
        canvas.restore();
        return bp;
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机验证码字符
     * @return
     */
    private void createCode(){
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0;i<codeLength;i++) {
            builder.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
        }
        this.code=builder.toString();
    }

    //返回字符，供核对
    public String getCode(){
        return this.code;
    }

    //生成干扰线条
    private void drawLine(Canvas canvas,Paint paint){
        for(int i=0;i<lineNum;i++){
            paint.setColor(randomColor());
            int startX=random.nextInt(width);
            int startY=random.nextInt(height);
            int endX=random.nextInt(width);
            int endY=random.nextInt(height);
            canvas.drawLine(startX,startY,endX,endY,paint);
        }
    }
    //生成随机颜色
    private int randomColor(){
        int red=random.nextInt(256);
        int green=random.nextInt(256);
        int blue=random.nextInt(256);
        return Color.rgb(red,green,blue);
    }
}