UDP

UDP（User Datagram Protocol）     用户数据报协议

不保障可靠数据的传输，但能够向若干个目标发送数据，接收发自若干个源的数据

服务端

void main(){  

  

    err = WSAStartup(versionRequest, &wsaData);   

 

    if(err != 0 ){  

        printf("ERROR!");  

        return;  

    }  

    //check whether the version is 1.1, if not print the error and cleanup wsa?  

    if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)  != 1 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1)  

    {  

        printf("WRONG WINSOCK VERSION!");  

        WSACleanup();  

        return;  

    }  

 

  

    SOCKET socServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);  

    SOCKADDR_IN addr_Srv;  

    addr_Srv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    addr_Srv.sin_family = AF_INET;

    addr_Srv.sin_port = htons(HOST_PORT);  

 

    //bind socket to  the host  

    bind(socServer,( SOCKADDR*) &addr_Srv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));  

 

    //address  of a client  

    SOCKADDR_IN addr_Clt;  

    char recvBuf[100];  

 

    int fromlen = sizeof(SOCKADDR);  

    // while() to listen all the time  

    while(true){  

        //receive data function of server  

        recvfrom(socServer, recvBuf, 100, 0,  (SOCKADDR*) &addr_Clt, &fromlen);  

        //output the data received to cmd  

        std::cout<<recvBuf<<std::endl;  

        //send "OK" to the from_client to indicates that data have been received.  

        //send function is used by server, while sendto function is used by client. NOT sure.  

//      send(addr_Clt, OK_STR,  strlen(OK_STR)+1, 0);  

        sendto(socServer, OK_STR, strlen(OK_STR)+1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addr_Clt, sizeof(SOCKADDR));  

    }  

      

    // at last close the socket.  

    closesocket(socServer);  

    //cleanup WSAData  

    WSACleanup();} 

客户端

void main()

{

 int length=0;

 SOCKET socket1;

 PointIndex point;

 InitWinsock();

 struct sockaddr_in server;

 int len =sizeof(server);

 server.sin_family=AF_INET;

 server.sin_port=htons(1000); ///server的监听端口

 server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.102"); ///server的地址

 socket1=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

 while (1)

 {

  point.firstDemension=1;

  point.secondDemension=2;

  point.thirdDemension=3;

  point.forthDemension=4;

  point.value=0;

  strcpy(point.fileName,"test");

  PointIndex *ppoint = &point;

  length=sizeof(PointIndex);

  char *buffer = (char*)(ppoint);

  printf("Send message :  ");

  gets(buffer);

  if (sendto(socket1,buffer,length,0,(struct sockaddr*)&server,len)!=SOCKET_ERROR)

  {

   if (recvfrom(socket1,buffer,length,0,(struct sockaddr*)&server,&len)!=SOCKET_ERROR)

    printf("Recieve message :  %s\n",buffer);

  }

 }

 closesocket(socket1);

}