因工作需要,需要导入一个200M左右的sql到user库
执行命令
mysql> use user
Database changed
mysql> source /tmp/user.sql
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 1
- 2
- 3
导入的过程中出现MySQL server has gone away错误,数据导入失败。
错误信息如下:
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id: 11
Current database: user
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id: 12
Current database: user
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id: 13
Current database: user
开始以为是超时导致,因此调大了 connect_timeout 和 wait_timeout 的值。
重新执行后问题依旧。
解决方法:
查看资料,发现了 max_allowed_packet 参数,
官方解释是适当增大 max_allowed_packet 参数可以使client端到server端传递大数据时,系统能够分配更多的扩展内存来处理。
查看mysql max_allowed_packet的值
mysql> show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
+--------------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+---------+
| max_allowed_packet | 4194304 |
+--------------------+---------+
可以看到是4M,然后调大为256M(1024*1024*256)
mysql> set global max_allowed_packet=268435456;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
+--------------------+-----------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+-----------+
| max_allowed_packet | 268435456 |
+--------------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
修改后执行导入,一切正常,解决问题。
注意:
使用set global命令修改 max_allowed_packet 的值,重启mysql后会失效,还原为默认值。
如果想重启后不还原,可以打开 my.cnf 文件,添加 max_allowed_packet = 256M 即可。
原文出处:http://blog.csdn.net/fdipzone/article/details/51974165#comments