SpringMVC对REST服务使用mockmvc 做测试

SpringMVC对REST服务使用mockmvc 做测试

• pom.xml配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

• 在test包路径下创建测试类测试

  基类：

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextHierarchy;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/8.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration("src/main/resources/")
@ContextHierarchy({
        @ContextConfiguration(name="parent",locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml"),
        @ContextConfiguration(name = "child", locations = "classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml")
}
)
public class TestBase {
    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext wac;
}

实现类：

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/8.
 */
public class RestTest extends TestBase {
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void sstUp(){
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testView() throws Exception {
        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/test"))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andReturn();
    }
}