redis基本命令-String、Hash

基本命令按Tab会自动补全，显示为大写

• 启动redis

[root@node001 redis]# ./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf 
1143:C 17 Mar 2020 22:50:41.699 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
1143:C 17 Mar 2020 22:50:41.699 # Redis version=5.0.0, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1143, just started
1143:C 17 Mar 2020 22:50:41.699 # Configuration loaded
[root@node001 redis]# ./bin/redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> 
[root@node001 redis]# ./bin/redis-cli -a abcdefg
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.

• String

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "zs"
127.0.0.1:6379> clear
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "zs"
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl zs
(integer) -1
127.0.0.1:6379> get zs
"123"
127.0.0.1:6379> set lisi 456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "lisi"
2) "zs"
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl lisi
(integer) -1
127.0.0.1:6379> expire lisi 5
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl lisi
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl lsi
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl lisi
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl lisi
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "zs"
127.0.0.1:6379> set ww ww
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get ww
"ww"
127.0.0.1:6379> set ww 456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get ww
"456"
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "ww"
2) "zs"
127.0.0.1:6379> expire ww 10
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl ww
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl ww
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> exists ww
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl ww
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "zs"
127.0.0.1:6379> exists zs
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> type zs
string
127.0.0.1:6379> setnx zs 111
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> get zs
"123"
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "zs"
127.0.0.1:6379> set test abcdefg
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "zs"
2) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> get test
"abcdefg"
127.0.0.1:6379> getrange test 03
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'getrange' command
127.0.0.1:6379> getrange test 0 3
"abcd"
127.0.0.1:6379> getset zs 123456
"123"
127.0.0.1:6379> get zs
"123456"
127.0.0.1:6379> strlen zs
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379> mset t1 1a t2 2b t3 3c
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "t2"
2) "t1"
3) "zs"
4) "t3"
5) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> mget t1 t2 t3
1) "1a"
2) "2b"
3) "3c"
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "t2"
2) "t1"
3) "zs"
4) "t3"
5) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> incr num 
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "t2"
2) "num"
3) "t1"
4) "zs"
5) "t3"
6) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> get num
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> incr num
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> get num
"2"
127.0.0.1:6379> incrby num 3
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> get num
"5"
127.0.0.1:6379> decr num
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> get num
"4"
127.0.0.1:6379> decrby num 3
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get num
"1"

• Hash

127.0.0.1:6379> hset user:1 name Anna
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "t2"
2) "num"
3) "t1"
4) "zs"
5) "t3"
6) "user:1"
7) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> get user:1
(error) WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user:!
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'hget' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user:1
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'hget' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user:1 name
"Anna"
127.0.0.1:6379> hmset user:2 name beryl age 21 sex female
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> hmget user:2
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'hmget' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hmget user:2 name age sex
1) "beryl"
2) "21"
3) "female"
127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys user:2
1) "name"
2) "age"
3) "sex"
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall user:2
1) "name"
2) "beryl"
3) "age"
4) "21"
5) "sex"
6) "female"
127.0.0.1:6379> hlen user:2
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel user:1 name
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall user:1
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists user:!
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'hexists' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists user:1
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'hexists' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists user:1 name
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> exists user:1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "t2"
2) "num"
3) "t1"
4) "zs"
5) "t3"
6) "user:2"
7) "test"
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel user:2
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'hdel' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel user:2 sex
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get user:2
(error) WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall user:2
1) "name"
2) "beryl"
3) "age"
4) "21"
127.0.0.1:6379> del user:2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> exitst user:2
(error) ERR unknown command `exitst`, with args beginning with: `user:2`, 
127.0.0.1:6379> exists user:2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "t2"
2) "num"
3) "t1"
4) "zs"
5) "t3"
6) "test"