c++ lock_guard的使用

#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>

int g_i = 0;
std::mutex g_i_mutex;  // protects g_i

void safe_increment()
{
    const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_i_mutex);
    ++g_i;
    sleep(2);

    std::cout << "g_i: " << g_i << "; in thread #"
              << std::this_thread::get_id() << '\n';

    // g_i_mutex is automatically released when lock
    // goes out of scope
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "g_i: " << g_i << "; in main()\n";

    std::thread t1(safe_increment);
    std::thread t2(safe_increment);

    t1.join();
    t2.join();

    std::cout << "g_i: " << g_i << "; in main()\n";
}