yii场景的使用

········例1·································
//控制器
$model->scenario='update';//指定场景
$model -> save();

//模型
public function rules()
{
    return [
        ['name','required','message'=>'用户名不能为空'],
        ['age','required','message'=>'年龄不能为空','on'=>'create'],
        ['pwd','required','message'=>'密码不能为空','on'=>'update']
    ];
}

//结果
验证name和pwd


········例2·································
//控制器
$model->scenario='update';
$model -> save();

//模型
public function scenarios()
{
    return [
        'update'=>['pwd'],
    ];
}

public function rules()
{
    return [
        ['name','required','message'=>'用户名不能为空'],
        ['age','required','message'=>'年龄不能为空','on'=>'create'],
        ['pwd','required','message'=>'密码不能为空','on'=>'update'],
        ['level','required','message'=>'等级不能为空','on'=>'update'],
    ];
}

//结果
验证pwd


········例3·································
//控制器
$model -> save();

//模型
public function scenarios()
{
    return [
        'update'=>['pwd'],
    ];
}

public function rules()
{
    return [
        ['name','required','message'=>'用户名不能为空'],
        ['age','required','message'=>'年龄不能为空','on'=>'create'],
    ];
}

//结果
报错，缺少场景

········例4·································
//控制器
$model -> save();

//模型
public function scenarios()
{
    return [
        'update'=>['pwd'],
        'default'=>['name']
    ];
}

public function rules()
{
    return [
        ['name','required','message'=>'用户名不能为空'],
        ['level','required','message'=>'等级不能为空'],
        ['age','required','message'=>'年龄不能为空','on'=>'create'],
    ];
}

//结果
验证name

········例5·································
//控制器
$model -> save();

//模型
public function rules()
{
    return [
        ['name','required','message'=>'用户名不能为空'],
        ['age','required','message'=>'年龄不能为空','on'=>'create'],
    ];
}

//结果
验证name


总结：
1、rules没指定场景的话是公共规则
2、scenarios存在的话，只验证[]里的字段，优先级比rules高
3、scenarios存在的话，控制器一定要指定场景，否则添加'defaut'=>[字段]