MongoDB-7：复制集

概述：一主一从，主端口27017、从端口27018。

1、创建配置文件、数据、日志目录

cd mongodb

#日志
mkdir conf

#数据
mkdir data
cd data
mkdir m17
mkdir m18

#日志
cd ..
mkdir logs
cd logs
mkdir m17
mkdir m18
cd ..

bogon:mongodb chenfenli$ ls
conf				data				logs				mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.3

2、创建配置文件

cd conf

mkdir mongodb_17.conf
mkdir mongodb_18.conf

  mongodb_17.conf:

#日志文件位置
logpath=/Users/chenfenli/Bin/mongodb/logs/m17/mongodb.log

# 以追加方式写入日志
logappend=true

# 是否以守护进程方式运行
fork = true

# 默认27017
port = 27017

# 数据库文件位置
dbpath=/Users/chenfenli/Bin/mongodb/data/m17/

# 复制集名称
replSet=rscopys

  mongodb_18.conf:

#日志文件位置
logpath=/Users/chenfenli/Bin/mongodb/logs/m18/mongodb.log

# 以追加方式写入日志
logappend=true

# 是否以守护进程方式运行
fork = true

# 默认27017
port = 27018

# 数据库文件位置
dbpath=/Users/chenfenli/Bin/mongodb/data/m18/

# 复制集名称
replSet=rscopys

mongodb_17.conf 和 mongodb_18.conf 不同和相同配置

• 不同：logpath(日志文件位置)、port(端口)、dbpath(数据文件位置)
• 相同：replSet(复制集名称)，必须相同。

2、启动mongodb

cd mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.3

vi start.sh
./bin/mongod -f ../conf/mongodb_17.conf
./bin/mongod -f ../conf/mongodb_18.conf

# 启动
./start.sh

bogon:mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.3 chenfenli$ ps -ef | grep mongo
  501  1977     1   0  7:05下午 ??         0:01.47 ./bin/mongod -f ../conf/mongodb_17.conf
  501  1980     1   0  7:05下午 ??         0:00.92 ./bin/mongod -f ../conf/mongodb_18.conf
  501  1982  1924   0  7:05下午 ttys000    0:00.01 grep mongo

#进入mongodb(随意一个)
bogon:mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.3 chenfenli$ ./bin/mongo --port 27017
MongoDB shell version v3.6.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/
MongoDB server version: 3.6.3
Server has startup warnings: 
2019-01-19T19:05:43.459+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-19T19:05:43.460+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2019-01-19T19:05:43.461+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2019-01-19T19:05:43.463+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-19T19:05:43.464+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.
2019-01-19T19:05:43.465+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server. 
2019-01-19T19:05:43.466+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify which IP 
2019-01-19T19:05:43.467+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_ip_all to
2019-01-19T19:05:43.468+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, start the
2019-01-19T19:05:43.469+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.
2019-01-19T19:05:43.470+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-19T19:05:43.471+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-19T19:05:43.472+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. Number of files is 256, should be at least 1000
> show dbs;
2019-01-19T19:13:50.274+0800 E QUERY    [thread1] Error: listDatabases failed:{
	"ok" : 0,
	"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
	"code" : 13435,
	"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk",
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(0, 0),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	}
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:65:1
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:816:19
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:706:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1

  异常：not master and slaveOk=false，表示不是master并且slaveOk=false。

  原因是还未设置复制集的节点，若想查询：

# 进入到admin
use admin

# 设置slaveOk为true
rs.slaveOk(true)

> show dbs;
admin   0.000GB
config  0.000GB
local   0.000GB
> 

3、设置复制集的节点

use admin

# 定义变量
var rsconf = {
    _id: 'rscopys',    # replSet的值
    members: [
        {
            _id: 0,
            host: '127.0.0.1:27017'    # 结点1
        },
        {
            _id: 1,
            host: '127.0.0.1:27018'    # 结点2
        }
    ]
}

# 查看变量：rsconf
printjson(rsconf)

#根据变量rsconf做初始化
> rs.initiate(rsconf)
{
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1547897600, 1),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1547897600, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	}
}
rscopys:SECONDARY> 

  查看状态：

rscopys:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "rscopys",
	"date" : ISODate("2019-01-19T11:33:46.963Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(1),
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		}
	},
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"name" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 1685,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2019-01-19T11:33:33Z"),
			"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1547897610, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2019-01-19T11:33:30Z"),
			"configVersion" : 1,
			"self" : true
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "127.0.0.1:27018",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 26,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2019-01-19T11:33:33Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2019-01-19T11:33:33Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2019-01-19T11:33:46.924Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2019-01-19T11:33:46.396Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"syncingTo" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
			"configVersion" : 1
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1547897613, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	}
}
rscopys:PRIMARY> 

• 可以看到：members中包含(127.0.0.1:27017、127.0.0.1:27018)，并且已经进入到了主节点：PRIMARY

4、更新复制集(非必须)

# 设置新的复制集
var rsconf = {
    _id: 'rscopys',
    members: [
        {
            _id: 0,
            host: '127.0.0.1:27017'
        }
    ]
}

# 新的复制集生效
rs.reconfig(rsconf)