SpringMVC之整合SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 00:12:38 发布

oLengNuanZiZhi12

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 00:12:38 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC框架学习文章标签：数据库 spring java mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oLengNuanZiZhi12/article/details/115179089

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整合SSM框架

1>环境要求
2>具体步骤

1>环境要求

环境：
- IDEA
- MySQL 8.0.22
- Tomcat
- Maven 3.6
要求
- 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；
数据库环境

在这里插入图片描述

2>具体步骤

1、创建module、添加web支持
2、导入pom.xml相关依赖和Maven资源过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringMVCStudy</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC-07-SSM</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--myabtis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            <!--lombok-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
          <resource>
              <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
              <filtering>false</filtering>
          </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
          </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

3>创建具体包
- controller:界面层
- dao:数据访问层
- pojo:主体类
- service:业务逻辑层
4、创建Dao接口并写入SQL映射文件

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookDao {
    int addBook(Books book);

    int deleteBook(int bookId);

    int updateBook(Books book);

    Books selectById(int bookId);

    List<Books> selectAllBook();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookDao">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values(#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="selectBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
  </select>
    <select id="selectAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

5、创建实体类
- 这里使用了lombok插件记得在Pom.xml配置

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

6、创建BookService接口和实现类

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    int addBook(Books book);
    int deleteBook(int bookID);
    int updateBook(Books book);
    List<Books> selectAllBooks();
    Books selectBookById(int bookID);
}

package com.kuang.service.impl;

import com.kuang.dao.BookDao;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.service.BookService;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookDao.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int bookID) {
        return bookDao.deleteBook(bookID);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookDao.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> selectAllBooks() {
        return bookDao.selectAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public Books selectBookById(int bookID) {
        return bookDao.selectById(bookID);
    }
}

7、填写mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--日志功能-->
<settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!--别名方便在SQL映射文件中select这样的标签的resultType可以直接用类名表示-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
<!--注册SQL映射文件-->    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/BookDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

8、整合Spring.xml文件
- 这里分别用三个xml文件来表示不同架构的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
</beans>

9、配置spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1>关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <!-- 2>配置连接池属性 
			这里是因为Spring接管了mybatis
			所以不用在mybatis配置文件中配置
			交给Spring来配置数据库连接池
		-->
       <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
       <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
       <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
       <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
       <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
       <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
       <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
       <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
       <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
       <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
     </bean>
    <!-- 3>配置SqlSessionFactory对象
		   可以看到这里SqlSessionFactory这个对象是需要
		   数据库连接池对象的，然后这里还要引入之前写入的mybatis-config.xml
	 -->
     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
     </bean>
     <!-- 4>配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
     <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
       <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
       <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
       <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

10、配置spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

         <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
         <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service" />

         <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
         <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
            <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
            <!--这里使用ref原因是mybatis使用动态代理帮我们创建了bookDao的实现类
            ，它名称就是bookDao,首字母小写-->
         </bean>
         <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
         <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
   <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
 </bean>
 </beans>

11、编写spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

         <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
         <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
         <!--如下如果用了这个标签，会让所有的Controller转发失效
			所以需要新添加这个标签
		-->
         <mvc:annotation-driven />
         <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
         <!--SpringMVC找不到的url让默认的servlet去找
			 SpringMVC默认不会寻找静态文件
			 默认的Servlet会找-->
         <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

         <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>
         <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
         <!--这里是因为需要创建Controller对象-->
         <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller" />
        </beans>

12、BookController 类编写，方法一：查询全部书籍

package com.kuang.controller;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.selectAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

13、编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
      <title>首页</title>
      <style type="text/css">
        a {
               text-decoration: none;
               color: black;
               font-size: 18px;
              }
        h3 {
               width: 180px;
               height: 38px;
               margin: 100px auto;
               text-align: center;
               line-height: 38px;
               background: deepskyblue;
               border-radius: 4px;
              }
      </style>
</head>
<body>

<h3>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

14、书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
     <title>书籍列表</title>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
     <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
     <div class="row clearfix">
       <div class="col-md-12 column">
         <div class="page-header">
           <h1>
             <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
           </h1>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
     <div class="row">
       <div class="col-md-4 column">
         <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
       </div>
     </div>
     <div class="row clearfix">
       <div class="col-md-12 column">
         <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
           <thead>
       <tr>
             <th>书籍编号</th>
             <th>书籍名字</th>
             <th>书籍数量</th>
             <th>书籍详情</th>
             <th>操作</th>
           </tr>
       </thead>
           <tbody>
       <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
             <tr>
               <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
               <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
               <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
               <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
               <td>
                 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
               </td>
             </tr>
           </c:forEach>
       </tbody>
         </table>
       </div>
     </div>
</div>

15、BookController 类编写，方法二：添加书籍

@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddPaper() {
    return "addBook";
}
 
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addPaper(Books books) {
    System.out.println(books);
    bookService.addBook(books);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

16、添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
 
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>

17、BookController 类编写，方法三：修改书籍

@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String toUpdateBook(Model model, int id) {
    Books books = bookService.seletctBookById(id);
    System.out.println(books);
    model.addAttribute("book",books );
    return "updateBook";
}
 
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Model model, Books book) {
    System.out.println(book);
    bookService.updateBook(book);
    Books books = bookService.queryBookById(book.getBookID());
    model.addAttribute("books", books);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

-18、修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</div>

19、BookController 类编写，方法四：删除书籍

@RequestMapping("/del/{bookId}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
    bookService.deleteBook(id);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

20、大致文件

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SpringMVC之整合SSM框架

整合SSM框架1>环境要求2>具体步骤1>环境要求环境：IDEAMySQL 8.0.22TomcatMaven 3.6要求需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；数据库环境2>具体步骤1、创建module、添加web支持2、导入pom.xml相关依赖和Maven资源过滤<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project
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