jdbc连接数据库面试必考代码

import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class UserDao1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
		//重点记忆格式jdbc:oracle:thin:@地址：端口号：服务名
		String username = "scott";//账户名
		String password = "tiger";//密码
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			//2.加载数据库驱动
			Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
			//3.连接数据库
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
			//4.创建statement对象
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			String sql = "select id,username from t_user";
			//5.查询并且填充结果集
			rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
			//6.遍历结果集
			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println(rs.getInt("id") + "\t" + rs.getString("username"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			//7.关闭数据源
			try {
				if (rs != null) {
					rs.close();
				}
				if(stmt != null) {
					stmt.close();
				}
				if(conn != null) {
					conn.close();
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
}