SDK在API Level 9中加入了DownloadManager服务,可以将长时间的下载任务交给系统,完全由系统管理。
直接看实例代码:
- package com.hebaijun.downloadtest;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.DownloadManager;
- import android.app.DownloadManager.Request;
- import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.IntentFilter;
- import android.content.SharedPreferences;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;
- public class DownloadTestActivity extends Activity {
- private DownloadManager downloadManager;
- private SharedPreferences prefs;
- private static final String DL_ID = "downloadId";
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- downloadManager = (DownloadManager)getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
- prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onPause() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onPause();
- unregisterReceiver(receiver);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onResume() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onResume();
- if(!prefs.contains(DL_ID)) {
- String url = "http://10.0.2.2/android/film/G3.mp4";
- //开始下载
- Uri resource = Uri.parse(encodeGB(url));
- DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(resource);
- request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
- request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);
- //设置文件类型
- MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
- String mimeString = mimeTypeMap.getMimeTypeFromExtension(MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url));
- request.setMimeType(mimeString);
- //在通知栏中显示
- request.setShowRunningNotification(true);
- request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
- //sdcard的目录下的download文件夹
- request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/download/", "G3.mp4");
- request.setTitle("移动G3广告");
- long id = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
- //保存id
- prefs.edit().putLong(DL_ID, id).commit();
- } else {
- //下载已经开始,检查状态
- queryDownloadStatus();
- }
- registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
- }
- /**
- * 如果服务器不支持中文路径的情况下需要转换url的编码。
- * @param string
- * @return
- */
- public String encodeGB(String string)
- {
- //转换中文编码
- String split[] = string.split("/");
- for (int i = 1; i < split.length; i++) {
- try {
- split[i] = URLEncoder.encode(split[i], "GB2312");
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- split[0] = split[0]+"/"+split[i];
- }
- split[0] = split[0].replaceAll("\\+", "%20");//处理空格
- return split[0];
- }
- private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- //这里可以取得下载的id,这样就可以知道哪个文件下载完成了。适用与多个下载任务的监听
- Log.v("intent", ""+intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0));
- queryDownloadStatus();
- }
- };
- private void queryDownloadStatus() {
- DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
- query.setFilterById(prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0));
- Cursor c = downloadManager.query(query);
- if(c.moveToFirst()) {
- int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
- switch(status) {
- case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
- Log.v("down", "STATUS_PAUSED");
- case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
- Log.v("down", "STATUS_PENDING");
- case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
- //正在下载,不做任何事情
- Log.v("down", "STATUS_RUNNING");
- break;
- case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
- //完成
- Log.v("down", "下载完成");
- break;
- case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
- //清除已下载的内容,重新下载
- Log.v("down", "STATUS_FAILED");
- downloadManager.remove(prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0));
- prefs.edit().clear().commit();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
最后需要的权限是:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
如果需要隐藏下载工具的提示和显示,修改代码:
request.setShowRunningNotification(false);
request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
加入下面的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION"/>
http://blog.csdn.net/lixiang0522/article/details/7608310