Spring Boot 各种请求与静态资源记录

Spring Boot中各种请求处理记录

PathVariable -获取路径中的参数

这里的pv是指拿到所有的请求参数

@GetMapping("/car/{id}/owner/{username}")
    public Map<String, Object> getCar(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
                                      @PathVariable("username") String username,
                                      @PathVariable Map<String,String> pv){
        HashMap<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();

        res.put("id", id);
        res.put("username", username);
        res.put("pv", pv);
        return res;
    }

RequestHeader - 获取request header内容

/**
     *
     * http://127.0.0.1:8080/car2/2/owner/zhangsan
     *
     * @return
     * {
     *   "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Safari/537.36",
     *   "header": {
     *     "host": "127.0.0.1:8080",
     *     "connection": "keep-alive",
     *     "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Safari/537.36",
        }
     *}
     */
    @GetMapping("/car2/{id}/owner/{username}")
    public Map<String, Object> getCar1(@RequestHeader Map<String,String> header,
                                       @RequestHeader("User-Agent") String ua){
        HashMap<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("User-Agent", ua);
        res.put("header", header);
        return res;
    }

RequestParam - 获取URL中动态传的参数-问号后边

/**
     * 获取url中动态传的参数
     * // http://127.0.0.1:8080/car3?a=1&b=2&c=3
     *
     * {
     *   "a": 1,
     *   "param": {
     *     "a": "1",
     *     "b": "2",
     *     "c": "3"
     *   }
     * }
     *
     */
    @GetMapping("/car3")
    public Map<String, Object> getCar3(@RequestParam("a") Integer a,
                                       @RequestParam Map<String,String> param){
        HashMap<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("a", a);
        res.put("param",param );
        return res;
    }

URL转发场景 - URL跳转

/**
 * 转发场景-   访问/go路径自动转发到/success
 *
 * // http://127.0.0.1:8080/go
 *
 * {
 *   "msg1": "设置成功",
 *   "code1": 403
 * }
 */
@Controller
public class RequestController {

    @GetMapping("/go")
    public String goPage(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("msg", "设置成功");
        request.setAttribute("code", 403);
        return "forward:/success";
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/success")
    public Map Success(@RequestAttribute("msg") String msg,
                       @RequestAttribute("code") Integer code,
                       HttpServletRequest request){
        Object msg1 = request.getAttribute("msg");
        HashMap<Object, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("msg1", msg1);
        res.put("code1", code);
        return res;
    }
}

矩阵变量- URL中一个变量多个值，传list

样例： /cars/sell;low=1;brand=a,b,c

@RestController
public class ParameterTestController {

    /**
     *矩阵变量
     *   /cars/sell;low=1;brand=a,b,c
     * SpringBoot默认是禁用了矩阵变量的功能，需要手动开启
     * 对于路径的处理是由UrlPathHelper进行解析的， removeSemicolonContent 支持矩阵变量
     */

    @GetMapping("/cars/{path}")
    public Map carsSell(@MatrixVariable("low") Integer low,
                        @MatrixVariable("brand") List<String> brand,
                        @PathVariable("path") String path){
        HashMap<Object, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("low1", low);
        result.put("brand1", brand);
        result.put("path", path);
        return result;
    }
}

修改配置UrlPathHelper，启用SpringBoot矩阵变量功能

第一种写法： 实现WebMvcConfigurer 接口

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class WebConfig  implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
        UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
        urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
        configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
    }
}

第二种写法：

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class WebConfig {

    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
            @Override
            public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
                UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
                urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
                configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
            }
        };
    }
}

Spring Boot中静态资源访问

静态资源目录
类路径下:called /static( or /public or /resources or /META-INF/resources)

启动项目测试访问静态资源http://127.0.0.1:8080/static.pnghttp://127.0.0.1:8080/public.pnghttp://127.0.0.1:8080/resources2.pnghttp://127.0.0.1:8080/resources.jpg