spring cloud gateway重写请求体和响应体及动态路由

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 17:15:11 发布

行走318

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 17:15:11 发布

阅读量3.1k

点赞数

文章标签： spring cloud alibaba gateway

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oMrLai1/article/details/117470529

版权

重写请求体处理类：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.rewrite.RewriteFunction;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import com.byd.dilink.api.endecrypt.dto.ClubIdentifierDto;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class TestRewriteRequestBody implements RewriteFunction<String, String> {

    @Override
    public Publisher<String> apply(ServerWebExchange serverWebExchange, String body) {
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(body)) {
            // 自定义的myModify方法对body处理，自定义返回的java类MyBody
            MyBody mybody = myModify(body);
            log.info("入参body={}", JSON.toJSONString(mybody));
            //放用户标识到请求头部
            serverWebExchange.getAttributes().put("identifier", clubIdentifierDto.getIdentifier());
            return Mono.just(JSON.toJSONString(mybody));
        }
        return Mono.empty();
    }
}

重写响应体处理类：

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.rewrite.RewriteFunction;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class TestRewriteResponseBody implements RewriteFunction<String, String> {

    @Override
    public Publisher<String> apply(ServerWebExchange serverWebExchange, String resBody) {
        String identifer = (String) serverWebExchange.getAttributes().get("identifier");
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(resBody) && identifer != null) {
            // 自定义的myResponeModify方法对body处理，自定义返回的java类MyBody
            resBody  = myResponeModify(body, identifer);
        }
        serverWebExchange.getResponse().getHeaders().setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        return Mono.just(resBody);
    }
}

请求头部修改：

import com.byd.dilink.api.common.utils.RandomStringUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.AbstractGatewayFilterFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestRequestHeaderGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<Object> {
    
    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            Consumer<HttpHeaders> httpHeaders = httpHeader -> {
                String nonce = RandomStringUtils.randomStr(16);
                String curTime = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
                httpHeader.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                httpHeader.set("Nonce", nonce);
                httpHeader.set("Curtime", curTime);
            };
            ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest().mutate().headers(httpHeaders).build();
            return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(request).build());
        };
    }
}

日志收集处理：

import java.net.URI;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.AbstractGatewayFilterFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.Route;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.ServerWebExchangeUtils;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RequestBodyLogGatewayFilterFactory
    extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<RequestBodyLogGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {
    
    public RequestBodyLogGatewayFilterFactory() {
        super(Config.class);
    }

    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            Route gatewayUrl = exchange.getRequiredAttribute(ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_ROUTE_ATTR);
            URI uri = gatewayUrl.getUri();
            String instance = uri.getAuthority();
            ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
            String URIPath = request.getURI().toString();
            String method = request.getMethodValue();
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        };
    }

    public static class Config {}
}

route配置文件：

[{
      "filters": [{
            "name": "RequestBodyLog"
         },
         {
            "name": "ModifyRequestBody",
            "args": {
               "inClass": "#{T(String)}",
               "outClass": "#{T(String)}",
               "rewriteFunction": "#{@testRewriteRequestBody}"
            }
         },
         {
            "name": "TestRequestHeader"
         },
         {
            "name": "RewritePath",
            "args": {
               "_genkey_0": "/test/(?<segment>.*)",
               "_genkey_1": "/ceshi/$\\{segment}"
            }
         },
         {
            "name": "ModifyResponseBody",
            "args": {
               "inClass": "#{T(String)}",
               "outClass": "#{T(String)}",
               "rewriteFunction": "#{@testRewriteResponseBody}"
            }
         }
      ],
      "id": "test",
      "order": 0,
      "predicates": [{
         "args": {
            "_genkey_0": "/test/**"
         },
         "name": "Path"
      }, {
         "args": {
            "param": "s",
            "regexp": "myForInterfaceApp.myforwardInformationFlow"
         },
         "name": "Query"
      }, {
         "args": {
            "inClass": "#{T(String)}",
            "predicate": "#{@logPredicate}"
         },
         "name": "ReadBodyPredicateFactory"
      }],
      "uri": "http://127.0.0.1/"
   },

   {
        "filters": [],
        "id": "index",
        "order": 0,
        "predicates": [
            {
                "args": {
                    "pattern": "/",
                    "pattern1": "/favicon.ico"
                },
                "name": "Path"
            }
        ],
        "uri": "lb://app"
    }
]

动态监听nacos配置路由

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.event.RefreshRoutesEvent;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinition;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionWriter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigProperties;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.NacosFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.listener.Listener;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * 另外一种方式，监听nacos配置变化更新路由
 */
@Component
public class NacosDynamicRouteService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {

    private String dataId = "route";

    private String group = "DEFAULT_GROUP";

    @Value("${spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr}")
    private String serverAddr;
    @Value("${spring.profiles.active}")
    private String profiles;

    @Autowired
    private RouteDefinitionWriter routeDefinitionWriter;
    @Autowired
    private NacosConfigProperties nacosConfigProperties;

    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;

    private static final List<String> ROUTE_LIST = new ArrayList<>();

    @PostConstruct
    public void dynamicRouteByNacosListener() throws NacosException {

        ConfigService configService = NacosFactory.createConfigService(serverAddr);
        String routeFileName = dataId + "-" + profiles;
        configService.getConfig(routeFileName, group, 5000);
        configService.addListener(routeFileName, group, new Listener() {
            @Override
            public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
                clearRoute();

                List<RouteDefinition> gatewayRouteDefinitions =
                    JSONObject.parseArray(configInfo, RouteDefinition.class);
                for (RouteDefinition routeDefinition : gatewayRouteDefinitions) {
                    addRoute(routeDefinition);
                }
                publish();
            }

            @Override
            public Executor getExecutor() {
                return null;
            }
        });
        initRoute(configService, routeFileName);
    }

    private void initRoute(ConfigService configService, String routeFileName) throws NacosException {
        String content = configService.getConfig(routeFileName, group, 5000);
        clearRoute();

        List<RouteDefinition> gatewayRouteDefinitions = JSONObject.parseArray(content, RouteDefinition.class);
        for (RouteDefinition routeDefinition : gatewayRouteDefinitions) {
            addRoute(routeDefinition);
        }

    }

    private void clearRoute() {
        for (String id : ROUTE_LIST) {
            this.routeDefinitionWriter.delete(Mono.just(id)).subscribe();
        }
        ROUTE_LIST.clear();
    }

    private void addRoute(RouteDefinition definition) {
        try {
            routeDefinitionWriter.save(Mono.just(definition)).subscribe();
            ROUTE_LIST.add(definition.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void publish() {
        this.applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new RefreshRoutesEvent(this.routeDefinitionWriter));
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
        this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
    }
}